Factoring Polynomials Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the first step when factoring any polynomial?

Factor out the GCF

The GCF of the polynomial 2x^3 - 7x^2 + 3x is ___

x

The GCF of the polynomial 33x^4 - 22 is ___

11

The GCF of the polynomial 24x^5 - 56x^3 + 16x is ___

<p>8x</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which polynomials are prime? (Check all that apply)

<p>x^2 + 36 (A), 2x^2 + 7x + 1 (B), 3x^2 + 8 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the completely factored polynomial for 4x^3 - 12x^2 + 7x - 21?

<p>(4x^2 - 7)(x + 3) (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagram shows the X method being used correctly to factor the trinomial 2x^2 - 3x + 1?

<p>Diagram C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the GCF of the polynomial 6x^2 - 8x + 2?

<p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equivalent factored form of the polynomial 6x^2 - 8x + 2?

<p>2(3x - 1)(x - 1)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Completely factor the polynomial 8x^2 - 24x + 20x - 60.

<p>4(x - 3)(2x + 5) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which product of prime polynomials is equivalent to 30x^3 - 5x^2 - 60x?

<p>5x(2x - 3)(3x + 4) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which are the prime factors of the polynomial 24x^4 - 3x? (Check all that apply)

<p>(4x^2 + 2x + 1) (A), (2x - 1) (E), 3x (F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Has Leo factored the polynomial 3x^3 - 3x + 5x^2 - 5 completely?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Factoring Polynomials Overview

  • The first step in factoring any polynomial is to identify and factor out the GCF (Greatest Common Factor).
  • Factoring out the GCF simplifies the polynomial, making further factorization easier.

Finding the GCF

  • For the polynomial 2x³ - 7x² + 3x, the GCF is x.
  • For 33x⁴ - 22, the GCF is 11.
  • For 24x⁵ - 56x³ + 16x, the GCF is 8x.

Identifying Prime Polynomials

  • The following polynomials are considered prime:
    • 2x² + 7x + 1
    • 3x² + 8
    • x² + 36

Complete Factorization

  • The polynomial 4x³ - 12x² + 7x - 21 can be factored as (4x² + 7)(x - 3).
  • The completely factored form of this polynomial is choice D.

Using the X Method

  • The correct diagram for applying the X method to factor the trinomial 2x² - 3x + 1 is represented by C.

GCF and Factored Form of a Polynomial

  • For the polynomial 6x² - 8x + 2, the GCF is 2.
  • The equivalent factored form is 2(3x - 1)(x - 1).

Factoring a Four-Term Polynomial

  • The polynomial 8x² - 24x + 20x - 60 completely factors to 4(x - 3)(2x + 5) (choice D).

Equivalent Products of Prime Polynomials

  • The product of prime polynomials equivalent to 30x³ - 5x² - 60x is 5x(2x - 3)(3x + 4) (choice C).

Identifying Prime Factors

  • The prime factors of the polynomial 24x⁴ - 3x include:
    • 3x
    • (2x - 1)
    • (4x² + 2x + 1)

Complete Factorization Check

  • Leo's factored form of 3x³ - 3x + 5x² - 5 using double grouping is not completely factored.
  • The term x² - 1 can be further factored into (x - 1)(x + 1) leading to (x - 1)(x + 1)(3x + 5) as the complete factorization.

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