Factories Act of 1948
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Questions and Answers

According to the Factories Act, 1948, what is the short title of the Act?

  • Industrial Labor Act
  • Factories Act, 1948 (correct)
  • Labor Regulation Act
  • Consolidation and Amendment Act
  • When did the Factories Act, 1948 come into force?

  • 23rd September, 1948
  • 1st January, 1950
  • 1st April, 1949 (correct)
  • 1st March, 1948
  • What is the main purpose of the Factories Act, 1948?

  • To promote industrial growth
  • To regulate labor in factories (correct)
  • To protect factory owners
  • To encourage worker strikes
  • Which of the following statements about the Factories Act, 1948 is true?

    <p>It consolidates and amends the law regulating labor in factories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the extent of the Factories Act, 1948?

    <p>It extends to the whole of India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the Factories Act, 1948 enacted?

    <p>23rd September, 1948</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Chapter I of the Factories Act, 1948 about?

    <p>Preliminary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the commencement date of the Factories Act, 1948?

    <p>1st April, 1949</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the interpretation section of the Factories Act, 1948 about?

    <p>Meaning of terms used in the Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Factories Act, 1948 primarily concerned with?

    <p>Promoting worker safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the occupier of a factory owned by the Central Government?

    <p>The person appointed to manage the factory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the occupier of a ship being repaired in a dry dock?

    <p>The owner of the dock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'occupier' in relation to a factory?

    <p>The person who controls the affairs of the factory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the occupier of a factory owned by a local authority?

    <p>The person appointed to manage the factory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the occupier of a factory owned by a State Government?

    <p>The person appointed to manage the factory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the occupier of a factory owned by a firm?

    <p>Any individual partner or member of the firm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the occupier of a factory owned by a company?

    <p>Any director of the company</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'prescribed' mean in relation to this Act?

    <p>The term used to describe rules made by the State Government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the occupier of a ship being repaired in a dry dock for maintenance work?

    <p>The owner of the ship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'group' or 'relay' in the context of this Act?

    <p>The workers employed on different shifts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of an 'adult'?

    <p>A person who has completed his eighteenth year of age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of an 'adolescent'?

    <p>A person who has completed his fifteenth year of age but has not completed his eighteenth year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a 'child'?

    <p>A person who has not completed his fifteenth year of age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a 'competent person'?

    <p>A person or institution recognized by the Chief Inspector for carrying out tests, examinations, and inspections in a factory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a 'hazardous process'?

    <p>Any process or activity that causes material impairment to the health of the persons engaged in or connected with it and results in pollution or the general environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a 'day'?

    <p>A period of twenty-four hours beginning at midnight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a 'week'?

    <p>A period of seven days beginning at midnight on Saturday night</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'power'?

    <p>Electrical energy or any other form of energy which is mechanically transmitted and is not generated by human or animal agency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a 'prime mover'?

    <p>Any engine, motor or other appliance which generates or otherwise provides power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'machinery'?

    <p>Prime movers, transmission machinery, and all other appliances whereby power is generated, transformed, transmitted or applied</p> Signup and view all the answers

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