Factorial Function and Permutations Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the value of 4 factorial?

  • 20
  • 30
  • 24 (correct)
  • 25

In a race with 8 runners, how many different possible finishing orders are there?

  • 336
  • 56
  • 720
  • 5040 (correct)

What is the value of zero factorial?

  • 0
  • Undefined
  • 1 (correct)
  • -1

How do factorials relate to combinations and permutations?

<p>Factorials are used to calculate both combinations and permutations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum value that calculators can typically compute for factorials?

<p>$1,000,000$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mathematical concept is closely connected to factorial function?

<p>Pascal's Triangle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When dealing with the term 3 - 2x^(-2), what would be the binomial expansion after factoring out the constant term?

<p>1 - 0.5x^(-2) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the term 4 - 16x^(0.5), what is the binomial expansion after factoring out the constant term?

<p>1 - 2x^(0.5) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When dealing with the term 9 + 18x^(-3.5), what is the binomial expansion after factoring out the constant term?

<p>1 + 2x^(-3.5/3) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the binomial expansion formula one plus ax, what does 'a' represent?

<p>The constant term (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal when dealing with a term like (a + b)x^n in binomial expansion?

<p>To factor a and b out of the two terms within the bracket (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of expanding 1 + (b/a)x^n in binomial expansion?

<p>(b/a)x^n + 1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When dealing with the term (a + b)x^n, what is the goal in terms of its format?

<p>To express it in the format of one plus a term (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of factoring 2 out of the two terms in the term 2 + 4x^(-1)?

<p>1 + 2x^(-1) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the binomial expansion of the term 3 - 2x^(-2) after factoring out 3?

<p>-3 + 6x^(-2) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the term 9 + 18x^(-3.5), what is the format after factoring out 9?

<p>1 + 2x^(-3.5/3) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of expanding 1 + (b/a)x^n then multiplying it by the coefficient of a?

<p>(a + b)x^n (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for binomial expansion when n is not a whole number?

Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

  • Factorial function is written as a number followed by the symbol "!" and is used to calculate the number of arrangements or permutations of a given set of items.
  • Factorial function is based on combinations and permutations, and stems from finding the number of different ways items can be arranged in a specific order.
  • For example, in a race with five runners, there are 5 ways to choose the first place runner, 4 ways to choose the second place runner (after the first place runner has been chosen), and so on.
  • The number of arrangements or permutations is the product of the number of choices for each position. For example, in a race with five runners, there are 5! (120) different possible finishing orders.
  • Factorial function values for the first few numbers are: 1! = 1, 2! = 2, 3! = 6, 4! = 24, 5! = 120. Zero factorial is a special case and is defined as 1.
  • Factorial function values increase quickly and calculators can only compute values up to a certain limit.
  • Factorial function is connected to Pascal's Triangle and the nCr formula, which will be discussed next.

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Test your knowledge of the factorial function, permutations, and combinations with this quiz. Learn about how the factorial function is used to calculate the number of arrangements or permutations of a given set of items, its connection to Pascal's Triangle, and the nCr formula.

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