Fact in Issue v Collateral Fact Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What must be proved by a party to succeed in a case?

  • Facts in issue (correct)
  • Collateral facts
  • Relevant evidence
  • Weight of evidence
  • Which term describes facts that are important in a trial but not essential like facts in issue?

  • Relevance
  • Admissibility
  • Probative value
  • Collateral facts (correct)
  • What determines the 'weight' of a piece of evidence?

  • Relevance
  • Probative value
  • Admissibility
  • Credibility (correct)
  • In what circumstances is evidence considered relevant?

    <p>When it is based on individual circumstances of the case</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who decides if evidence is admissible in a trial on indictment?

    <p>The judge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between direct evidence and circumstantial evidence?

    <p>Direct evidence directly proves a fact, circumstantial evidence requires further evidence or inference.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Human Rights Act 1998 impact UK domestic courts?

    <p>It enforces rights from the European Convention on Human Rights in UK courts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the Schenk v Switzerland case, who holds primary responsibility for regulating the admissibility of evidence?

    <p>National law of the contracting states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor was highlighted by the European Court of Human Rights in determining the fairness of Mr. Schenk's trial?

    <p>The ability to challenge the authenticity of evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does testimonial evidence differ from real evidence in court trials?

    <p>Testimonial evidence involves oral statements, while real evidence can be observed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Evidence in a Trial

    • A party must prove their case beyond a reasonable doubt to succeed in a case.

    Facts in Issue

    • Collateral facts are important in a trial but not essential, unlike facts in issue.

    Weight of Evidence

    • The credibility of a witness and the reliability of the evidence determine the 'weight' of a piece of evidence.

    Relevance of Evidence

    • Evidence is considered relevant if it has a bearing on the facts in issue.

    Admissibility of Evidence

    • The judge decides if evidence is admissible in a trial on indictment.

    Types of Evidence

    • The main difference between direct evidence and circumstantial evidence is that direct evidence directly proves a fact, while circumstantial evidence indirectly proves a fact through inference.

    Human Rights Act 1998

    • The Human Rights Act 1998 has an impact on UK domestic courts by incorporating the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law.

    Admissibility of Evidence in International Law

    • According to the Schenk v Switzerland case, the national courts hold primary responsibility for regulating the admissibility of evidence.

    Fairness of Trials

    • The European Court of Human Rights highlighted the importance of ensuring that the accused has a fair opportunity to challenge the evidence against them in determining the fairness of Mr. Schenk's trial.

    Types of Evidence in Court Trials

    • Testimonial evidence differs from real evidence in that it is given by witnesses, whereas real evidence is physical evidence presented in court.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the differences between facts in issue and collateral facts, as well as the classification of evidence based on relevance and admissibility in court trials.

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