30 Questions
What type of layout is typically used for projects that cannot be moved, such as ships or airplanes?
Fixed-position layout
What is a characteristic of a fixed-position layout?
Low fixed costs
What is a challenge of working with a fixed-position layout?
Dealing with limited space at the project site
What is a characteristic of workers in a cell layout?
They are trained to do any task in the production process
What is the typical size of a work cell in a cellular layout?
5-10 workers
What is the purpose of a work cell in a cellular layout?
To perform all or most tasks necessary to complete a manufacturing order
What is one way that facilities can provide a competitive edge?
By enabling and leveraging the latest process concepts
What is the primary goal of a facility layout?
To ensure a smooth flow of work, material, people, and information
What is a characteristic of effective layouts?
They can have many different objectives
What is an example of a facility that can be designed with flexibility in mind?
A classroom with desks on wheels
What is the benefit of designing a facility with a t-shaped layout?
It enables deliveries to be made directly to points of use
What is the term for the arrangement of activities, processes, departments, workstations, storage areas, aisles, and common areas within a facility?
Facility layout
What is the primary objective of a layout strategy?
To develop an effective and efficient layout that meets the firm's competitive requirements
What type of layout is used for low-volume, high-variety production?
Process-oriented layout
What is the benefit of improved employee morale in a layout strategy?
Safer working conditions
What is one of the primary objectives of a good layout in a facility?
To minimize movement and material handling costs
What type of layout is used for allocating shelf space and responding to customer behavior?
Retail layout
Which type of facility layout arranges the workflow around the production process?
Process layout
What is a benefit of improved flow of information in a layout strategy?
Improved employee morale
What type of layout addresses the layout requirements of large, bulky projects such as ships and buildings?
Fixed-position layout
What is the main characteristic of a product layout?
Products pass from one workstation to another, but not necessarily to every workstation
What is one of the benefits of a good facility layout?
Improved product and service quality
What is one of the advantages of a process layout?
It facilitates communication between workers and supervisors
What is one of the goals of a good facility layout?
To eliminate bottlenecks
What is the primary advantage of the U-shaped line layout?
Reduced employee movement and enhanced communication
What is a characteristic of product-oriented layouts?
Volume is adequate for high equipment utilization
What is the purpose of balancing assembly and fabrication lines?
To ensure that the time to perform work at each station is the same
What is an advantage of product-oriented layouts?
Easier training and supervision
What is a limitation of the current layout?
Straight lines make it hard to balance tasks
What is a requirement for product-oriented layouts?
Standardized or near-standardized products
This quiz introduces the importance of facility planning and design in gaining a competitive edge, improving quality and productivity, and leveraging technology. Learn how planned facilities can impact worker efficiency, production throughput, and respond to changes in product or service design.
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