Facilities Planning and Personnel Requirements
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Questions and Answers

What is an important consideration in the flow within workstations?

  • Ergonomics (correct)
  • Machine capacity
  • Material handling
  • Operator training
  • What is the main factor that determines the flow pattern within departments?

  • Type of operators
  • Type of materials
  • Type of machines
  • Type of department (correct)
  • What is a popular approach to selecting machines and parts for cellular manufacturing?

  • Classification and coding
  • Production flow analysis
  • Clustering and grouping
  • All of the above (correct)
  • What is the benefit of cellular manufacturing that involves producing and delivering products just in time?

    <p>Just In Time (JIT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of identifying machines and parts to be grouped together in a manufacturing cell?

    <p>Selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the layout of a manufacturing cell, including production and material handling requirements?

    <p>Cell design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of aisle arrangement in a facility?

    <p>To promote effective flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in planning employee parking?

    <p>Determine the number of automobiles to be parked</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical factor to consider when specifying department requirements?

    <p>Space requirements for individual workstations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ultimate goal of flow path optimization in a facility?

    <p>To promote effective flow and reduce congestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of the employee-facility interface?

    <p>The interface between an employee's work and non-work activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of flow path ensures progression from origination to destination without backtracking?

    <p>Directed Flow Path</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the most important factors in the arrangement of departments within a facility?

    <p>Measuring Flow among departments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can flows be measured quantitatively?

    <p>In terms of pieces per hour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is perhaps the most difficult determination in facilities planning?

    <p>Determining space requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What consists of space for the equipment, machine travel, and machine maintenance?

    <p>Workstation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What includes space for receiving and storing materials, in-process materials, storing and shipping materials, and storing and shipping waste and scrap?

    <p>Materials area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Workstation Flow Considerations

    • Effective flow within workstations is crucial for maintaining efficiency and productivity.
    • Main factor influencing flow patterns within departments is the layout and proximity of related processes.

    Cellular Manufacturing

    • Popular approach for selecting machines and parts in cellular manufacturing is group technology, which clusters similar items together.
    • Cellular manufacturing promotes Just-In-Time (JIT) production, reducing inventory and lead times for delivering products.

    Terminology in Manufacturing

    • Process of identifying machines and parts to be grouped in a manufacturing cell is referred to as machine grouping.
    • Layout of a manufacturing cell, including production and material handling needs, is called cellular layout.

    Facility Planning

    • Primary purpose of aisle arrangement in a facility is to facilitate movement and access, optimizing workflow.
    • First step in planning employee parking involves assessing the number of employees and the type of vehicles used.

    Department Requirements

    • Critical factors to consider when specifying department requirements include space for equipment, flexibility for future changes, and workflow needs.

    Flow Path Optimization

    • Ultimate goal of optimizing flow paths in a facility is to enhance efficiency and reduce waste in the production process.
    • A key aspect of the employee-facility interface includes ensuring easy access to workstations and resources for employees.

    Flow Path Design

    • A flow path that allows progression from origination to destination without backtracking is designed for linear movement and continuous flow.
    • Important factor in the arrangement of departments is the relationship and interactions between different functions or processes.

    Measuring Flows

    • Flows can be measured quantitatively through analysis of throughput rates, cycle times, and vehicle movements within the facility.
    • One of the most challenging determinations in facilities planning is balancing demand with available resources and space.

    Space Considerations

    • Equipment space requires considerations for machine travel, maintenance access, and operational efficiency.
    • Storage space includes areas for receiving materials, in-process inventories, and spaces for waste and scrap management.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the planning of facilities, including workstation space requirements, aisle arrangements, and personnel requirements such as employee parking and food services.

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