Facial Reconstruction Techniques and History Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Who excavated the bodies found in Shanidar Cave?

  • Dr. Janet Monge
  • No one knows
  • Kathleen Gallo
  • Dr. Ralph Solecki (correct)

What is the significance of the remains found in Shanidar Cave?

  • They were not properly studied
  • They changed our thinking about Neandertals and their culture (correct)
  • They were of no significance
  • They confirmed previous beliefs about Neandertals

Why is it difficult to determine the age and lifestyle of a skeleton?

  • It is easy to determine the age and lifestyle of a skeleton
  • Observational skill and specialized training are not required
  • Bones do not provide any information about age and lifestyle
  • It takes observational skill and specialized training to know whether a skeleton is male or female and what the age and lifestyle of that person may have been (correct)

What factors did Gallo take into account when recreating the face of Shanidar 1?

<p>Skin color, hair color, and age (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the partnership between the Penn Museum and the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts?

<p>To engage in a creative and scientific collaboration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can we learn from the reconstructed face of Shanidar 1?

<p>His life history and physical characteristics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of depth markers in facial reconstruction?

<p>To illustrate what thickness the tissue would have been in particular places (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who developed the American Tissue Depth Method for facial reconstruction?

<p>Betty Pat Gatliff (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using oil-based plasticine clay in facial reconstruction?

<p>To add details to the skin such as pores and wrinkles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who worked under the direction of Dr. Janet Monge to reconstruct the face of Shanidar 1?

<p>Kathleen Gallo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about Neandertals based on the Shanidar burial site?

<p>They took care of each other and mourned their dead (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physical disabilities did Shanidar 1 have?

<p>Partial or total blindness in the left eye, deafness in the right ear, and an amputated right arm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Solecki's discovery of Shanidar 1 suggest about Neandertal society?

<p>They had a social structure that allowed for care of disabled individuals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between facial reconstruction techniques and the study of human skull and soft tissue structure?

<p>Understanding the relationship between the two is crucial to visualizing the contours of a human face (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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