Facial Nerve Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the motor root of the Facial nerve?

  • Hearing function in the inner ear
  • Taste sensation from the anterior tongue
  • Control of facial expression muscles (correct)
  • Regulation of salivary gland secretions
  • Which structure does the facial nerve emerge from?

  • Cerebellum
  • Thalamus
  • Pons (correct)
  • Medulla oblongata
  • What does the chorda tympani branch of the Facial nerve primarily function in?

  • Motor control of facial muscles
  • Taste sensation and salivary gland innervation (correct)
  • Sensory input from the external ear
  • Dampening sounds in the middle ear
  • Which gland does the Greater petrosal nerve specifically provide parasympathetic fibers to?

    <p>Lacrimal gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the facial nerve's course is referred to as the extracranial section?

    <p>Through the face and neck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is innervated by the motor functions of the Facial nerve?

    <p>Stapedius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of fibers does the nervus intermedius primarily carry?

    <p>Sensory and parasympathetic fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following structures is NOT directly innervated by the Facial nerve?

    <p>Masseter muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the nerve to stapedius?

    <p>Muscle contraction for sound dampening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Facial nerve supplies which of the following regions?

    <p>Anterior 2/3 of the tongue and face</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structure does the facial nerve exit through to leave the skull?

    <p>Stylomastoid foramen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve carries parasympathetic fibers to the submandibular and sublingual glands?

    <p>Chorda tympani</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of the facial nerve supplies the orbicularis oris muscle?

    <p>Buccal branch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the posterior auricular nerve?

    <p>Motor innervation to facial muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of the facial nerve is responsible for innervating the lower part of the orbicularis oculi?

    <p>Zygomatic branch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is supplied by the cervical branch of the facial nerve?

    <p>Platysma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mnemonic helps to remember the branches of the facial nerve?

    <p>Two Zebras Bit My Cat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of the facial nerve runs near the inferior border of the mandible?

    <p>Mandibular branch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the likely effects of damage to the facial nerve?

    <p>Inability to speak clearly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the temporalis nerve in relation to facial nerve branches?

    <p>Supplies muscles of facial expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a cause of intracranial lesions affecting the facial nerve?

    <p>Parotid gland surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of the facial nerve emerges from the superior surface of the parotid gland?

    <p>Temporal branch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which glands receive parasympathetic innervation from the facial nerve?

    <p>Sublingual and submandibular glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the facial nerve play in taste sensation?

    <p>Taste to the anterior two-thirds of the tongue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is caused by herpes virus infection related to facial nerve damage?

    <p>Bell's palsy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom would you expect from damage to the facial nerve related to gland function?

    <p>Dry mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about the motor functions of the facial nerve?

    <p>It supplies taste to all parts of the tongue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the influence of facial nerve damage on muscle function?

    <p>Weakness in facial muscle expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of lesions occur proximally to the stylomastoid foramen in the facial nerve?

    <p>Intracranial lesions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is NOT typically associated with damage to the facial nerve?

    <p>Loss of smell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Facial Nerve (VII) Overview

    • The facial nerve is responsible for controlling facial expressions and other functions.
    • It has a complex course, branching into several parts with different functions.
    • Functionally, it has a motor and sensory component.

    Learning Outcomes

    • Describe the facial nerve's function (VII).
    • Outline the anatomical areas the nerve supplies.
    • Explain the facial nerve's importance in dentistry.

    Facial Nerve Structure

    • Originates between the pons and medulla of the brainstem.
    • Two main roots: a larger motor root and a smaller nerve intermedius root.
    • Passes through the internal auditory meatus.

    Motor Root Functions

    • Controls muscles of facial expression.
    • Muscles like platysma, temporalis, and zygomaticus are controlled by the motor root.

    Nervus Intermedius (Sensory Component)

    • Carries special sensory information.
    • Taste sensation from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue.
    • Sensory input from the outer ear.
    • Parasympathetic output via the submandibular and sublingual salivary glands and other glands.

    Anatomical Course (Intracranial)

    • Nerve starts in the pons area of the brainstem as two roots (motor and sensory).
    • They travel through the internal acoustic meatus and into the facial canal.
    • Three branches are present before exiting the facial canal.

    Anatomical Course (Extracranial)

    • Exits the cranium through the stylomastoid foramen.
    • Passes through the parotid gland.
    • Branches into 5 main branches:
      • Temporal branch
      • Zygomatic branch
      • Buccal branch
      • Marginal mandibular branch
      • Cervical branch

    Branches of the Facial Nerve

    • Temporal branch: Supplies auricular muscles, and the frontal, orbicularis oculi, and corrugator supercilii muscles.
    • Zygomatic branch: Supplies the orbicularis oculi.
    • Buccal branch: Supplies the muscles of the upper lip, nose, orbicularis oris, buccinator, and zygomaticus muscles.
    • Marginal mandibular branch: Supplies the lower lip, depressor labii inferioris, depressor anguli oris, and mentalis muscles.
    • Cervical branch: Supplies the platysma muscle.

    Branches Before Leaving Facial Canal

    • Greater petrosal nerve: Parasympathetic function to mucous glands of nose, sinuses, palate, and lacrimal glands.
    • Nerve to stapedius: Motor function to the stapedius muscle of middle ear to dampen loud noises.
    • Chorda tympani: Special sensory (taste) and parasympathetic functions to the anterior two-thirds of the tongue and submandibular and sublingual glands.

    Nerve to Digastric & Stylohyoid Muscle

    • These muscles are part of the extracranial branch, and are responsible for mouth movement.

    Facial Nerve Damage - Intracranial

    • Causes: Ear/middle ear infections, stroke.
    • Impact: Paralysis/weakness in facial muscles.

    Facial Nerve Damage - Extracranial

    • Causes: Parotid gland pathology (e.g., tumors, infections, surgery), local anesthesia.
    • Impact: Paralysis/weakness in facial muscles.

    Trigeminal and Facial Nerve Examination

    • Part of a complete neurological examination.

    Summary

    • The facial nerve controls facial expressions, taste (anterior 2/3 of tongue), and glands through parasympathetic innervation.

    Important Clinical Points

    • Damaged facial nerves can cause asymmetry in facial expressions.
    • Loss of taste, dry eyes, and dry mouth are possible signs.
    • Paralysis and weakness of facial muscles are significant features.

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    Related Documents

    Facial Nerve - Tagged PDF

    Description

    Explore the intricate structure and function of the facial nerve (VII), which is essential for facial expressions and sensory functions. This quiz covers its anatomical components, motor and sensory roles, and significance in dentistry.

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