Face and Neck Injuries Chapter 28 Quiz

Questions and Answers

Bleeding from soft-tissue injuries to the face is MOST effectively controlled with:

Direct pressure using dry, sterile dressings. (correct)

Pressure dressings and chemical ice packs.

Digital pressure to an adjacent pulse point.

Ice packs and elevation of the patient's head.

Facial injuries should be identified and treated as soon as possible because:

Of the risk for airway problems. (correct)

The spine might be injured as well.

Bleeding must be controlled early.

Swelling might mask hidden injuries.

Frequent reassessments of the patient with face or neck injuries are MOST important because:

Hospital staff require frequent patient updates.

Such injuries can affect the respiratory system. (correct)

They lend credibility to your documentation.

Rapid facial swelling might mask hidden injuries.

The Adam's apple is:

The upper part of the larynx that is formed by the thyroid cartilage. Signup and view all the answers

The conjunctiva are kept moist by fluid produced by the:

Lacrimal gland. Signup and view all the answers

The cricoid cartilage:

Is the only complete circular cartilage of the trachea. Signup and view all the answers

The eyeball itself is referred to as the:

Globe. Signup and view all the answers

The inner surface of the eyelids and the exposed surface of the eye itself are covered by a delicate membrane called the:

Conjunctiva. Signup and view all the answers

The lower jawbone is called the:

Mandible. Signup and view all the answers

The mastoid process is located approximately:

1 inch posterior to the external opening of the ear. Signup and view all the answers

The skin and underlying tissues of the face:

Have a rich blood supply and bleed profusely. Signup and view all the answers

The small, rounded, fleshy bulge immediately anterior to the ear canal is called the:

Tragus. Signup and view all the answers

The superior temporal artery can be palpated:

Just anterior to the tragus. Signup and view all the answers

The term 'hyphema' is defined as:

Blood in the anterior chamber of the eye. Signup and view all the answers

The upper jawbones are called the:

Maxillae. Signup and view all the answers

The white portion of the eye is called the:

Sclera. Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the sternocleidomastoid muscle?

Allows movement of the head. Signup and view all the answers

When a light is shone into the pupil:

It should become smaller in size. Signup and view all the answers

When transporting a patient with a facial injury, it is MOST important to be as descriptive as possible with the hospital regarding the patient's injuries because:

They may need to call a specialist to see the patient. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following findings would be LEAST suggestive of a head injury?

Briskly constricting pupils when exposed to light. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Face and Neck Injuries Overview

Bleeding from facial soft-tissue injuries is best controlled with direct pressure using dry, sterile dressings.
Prompt identification and treatment of facial injuries are essential due to potential airway obstruction risks.

Patient Assessment

Frequent reassessments are vital as facial and neck injuries can compromise the respiratory system.
Descriptive communication with the hospital can facilitate necessary specialist consultations for facial trauma cases.

Anatomy Focus

The Adam's apple is the upper part of the larynx formed by the thyroid cartilage.
The cricoid cartilage is the only complete circular cartilage of the trachea, located below the thyroid cartilage.
The lower jawbone is known as the mandible, while the upper jawbones are called maxillae.

Eye and Eyelid Structure

The globe refers to the eyeball itself, while the conjunctiva is the delicate membrane covering the inner eyelids and eye surface.
The lacrimal gland keeps the conjunctiva moist.
A hyphema is a condition characterized by blood in the anterior chamber of the eye.

Musculoskeletal Anatomy

The sternocleidomastoid muscle allows movement of the head.
The mastoid process can be palpated approximately one inch posterior to the external ear opening.

Important Physical Responses

The pupil should constrict when light is shone into it; failure to do so can indicate injury.
Briskly constricting pupils in response to light is least suggestive of head injury.

Common Injury Indicators

Rapid swelling can hide underlying injuries, making it critical to monitor facial conditions closely.
Facial injuries often lead to significant bleeding due to the vascular nature of facial tissues.

Additional Anatomical Features

The tragus is the small rounded bulge located anterior to the ear canal.
The sclera is the white outer part of the eye, contrasting with the cornea and iris.

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Description

Test your knowledge on face and neck injuries with this quiz based on Chapter 28. It covers key concepts such as controlling bleeding and the importance of timely treatment for facial injuries. Challenge yourself to see how well you understand these critical topics.