9 Questions
Drapeability is the ability of the fabric to fall into soft, natural folds, indicating how well it ______
drapes
Texture describes how a fabric looks and feels, including smoothness, roughness, shine, nubbiness, or ______
fuzziness
Weight of a fabric is determined by yarns and construction, fabrics can range from very light to ______
heavy
Wrinkle resistance is the fabric's ability to resist creasing or wrinkling during ______
wear
Air permeability is the extent to which the fabric allows air to pass through its ______
surface
Tear resistance (strength): Evaluates how resistant a fabric is to tearing. Cut the fabric along its edges using scissors and attempt to tear it by hand. Observe if the fabric tears easily. Shape retention: Applies specifically to knit fabrics, assessing their ability to retain their original shape after being stretched. Test the fabric's resistance to deformation by pulling it gently. Air permeability: Measures how breathable a fabric is. Cover your mouth and breathe onto the fabric held firmly against your lips. Note the force required to push air through the fabric. Cover: Indicates the opacity of a fabric. Compare the brightness of a light-colored fabric placed over a darker fabric. If the light-colored fabric appears transparent, the darker fabric has poor coverage. Performing these tests helps determine whether a fabric is suitable for specific uses based on its performance, comfort, durability, and aesthetics. What are the factors to consider when choosing a fabric?
breathability
Tear resistance (strength): Evaluates how resistant a fabric is to tearing. Cut the fabric along its edges using scissors and attempt to tear it by hand. Observe if the fabric tears easily. Shape retention: Applies specifically to knit fabrics, assessing their ability to retain their original shape after being stretched. Test the fabric's resistance to deformation by pulling it gently. Air permeability: Measures how breathable a fabric is. Cover your mouth and breathe onto the fabric held firmly against your lips. Note the force required to push air through the fabric. Cover: Indicates the opacity of a fabric. Compare the brightness of a light-colored fabric placed over a darker fabric. If the light-colored fabric appears transparent, the darker fabric has poor coverage. Performing these tests helps determine whether a fabric is suitable for specific uses based on its performance, ______, durability, and aesthetics.
comfort
Tear resistance (strength): Evaluates how resistant a fabric is to tearing. Cut the fabric along its edges using scissors and attempt to tear it by hand. Observe if the fabric tears easily. Shape retention: Applies specifically to knit fabrics, assessing their ability to retain their original shape after being stretched. Test the fabric's resistance to deformation by pulling it gently. Air permeability: Measures how breathable a fabric is. Cover your mouth and breathe onto the fabric held firmly against your lips. Note the force required to push air through the fabric. Cover: Indicates the opacity of a fabric. Compare the brightness of a light-colored fabric placed over a darker fabric. If the light-colored fabric appears transparent, the darker fabric has poor coverage. Performing these tests helps determine whether a fabric is suitable for specific uses based on its performance, comfort, durability, and aesthetics.
appearance
Tear resistance (strength): Evaluates how resistant a fabric is to tearing. Cut the fabric along its edges using scissors and attempt to tear it by hand. Observe if the fabric tears easily. Shape retention: Applies specifically to knit fabrics, assessing their ability to retain their original shape after being stretched. Test the fabric's resistance to deformation by pulling it gently. Air permeability: Measures how breathable a fabric is. Cover your mouth and breathe onto the fabric held firmly against your lips. Note the force required to push air through the fabric. Cover: Indicates the opacity of a fabric. Compare the brightness of a light-colored fabric placed over a darker fabric. If the light-colored fabric appears transparent, the darker fabric has poor coverage. Performing these tests helps determine whether a fabric is suitable for specific uses based on its performance, comfort, durability, and aesthetics.
ease of care
Study Notes
Fabric Characteristics/Properties
- Drapeability: The ability of the fabric to fall into soft, natural folds, indicating how well it drapes.
- Texture: Describes how a fabric looks and feels, including smoothness, roughness, shine, nubbiness, or fuzziness.
- Weight: Determined by yarns and construction, fabrics can range from very light to heavy.
- Wrinkle resistance: The fabric's ability to resist creasing or wrinkling during wear.
- Dimensional stability: The fabric's ability to maintain its shape and size without significant changes after washing.
- Air permeability: The extent to which the fabric allows air to pass through its surface.
- Soft handle: The tactile feel of the fabric, whether it is soft, firm, stiff, or crisp.
- Ease of care: How easy it is to maintain and care for the fabric.
Evaluating Fabric
- Drapability: Measure by gathering the fabric between your hands and observing the folds formed – sharp and crisp or soft and flowing.
- Wrinkle resistance: Assess by squeezing the fabric for 20 seconds, releasing it, and waiting for 40 seconds to check for remaining wrinkles.
- Tear resistance (strength): Evaluate by cutting the fabric along its edges using scissors and attempting to tear it by hand.
- Shape retention: Applies specifically to knit fabrics, testing their ability to retain their original shape after being stretched.
- Air permeability: Measure by covering your mouth and breathing onto the fabric held firmly against your lips, noting the force required to push air through the fabric.
- Cover: Compare the brightness of a light-colored fabric placed over a darker fabric to determine the opacity of the fabric.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Fabric
- Durability: Consider how the fabric will be used and how frequently it will be laundered or cleaned.
- Comfort: Includes factors such as breathability, softness, and flexibility.
- Appearance: The aesthetic appeal of the fabric, including color, pattern, or texture.
- Ease of Care: Consider the maintenance requirements of the fabric.
- Cost: Fabric prices vary greatly depending on the fiber content, quality, and brand.
- Allergies and Sensitivities: Consider the potential allergies or sensitivities to certain fabrics or dyes.
- Intended Use: Consider the purpose of the fabric, such as clothing, upholstery, curtains, or bedding, and the properties required for that use.
- Climate: Consider the climate of the intended location and its influence on fabric choice.
Explore the main raw material used in garment manufacturing - fabric, and its characteristics such as drapeability, texture, and weight. Learn about how fabric impacts the quality and design of clothing.
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