Questions and Answers
What is the correct method of stating 10,500 feet MSL to ATC?
ONE ZERO THOUSAND, FIVE HUNDRED.
Where will a balloon drift after 2 hours 30 minutes if it is on a magnetic course of 282 degrees at 10 MPH?
Over Buchanan.
What is the forecast ceiling and visibility for Southern Indiana from 0800Z through 1400Z?
3,000 feet or greater, and 5 miles or greater.
What are Advisory Circulars (ACs)?
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What type of airspace exists over Tomlinson Airport from the surface to 14,500 feet MSL?
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What minimum pilot certification is required for operation within Class B airspace?
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Is a 1280 g (2.8 lb) quadcopter operation subject to 14 CFR part 107?
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What information is contained in a CONVECTIVE SIGMET?
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How can fatigue be recognized?
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What characteristic is most likely to be found in a stable air mass?
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What is the approximate base of the cumulus clouds if the surface air temperature at 1,000 feet MSL is 70 degrees F and the dewpoint is 48 degrees F?
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What are characteristics of a moist, unstable air mass?
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What initial action should a pilot take prior to entering Class C airspace?
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What is situational awareness?
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Which clouds have the greatest turbulence?
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What is the normal radius of the outer area of Class C airspace?
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How can you find out if the Devil's Lake West MOA is active?
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What hazards to aircraft may exist in warning areas such as Warning W-50B?
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When flying over a national wildlife refuge, what is the requested minimum altitude?
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What hazards to aircraft may exist in areas like Devils Lake East MOA?
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Under what condition may an aircraft operate from a satellite airport within Class C airspace?
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How are FAA advisory circulars obtained by pilots?
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If a pilot hears a controller responding with his/her aircraft's call sign, the pilot is cleared into Class C airspace.
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Where can information about parachute jumping and glider operations at Silverwood Airport be found?
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What are the lateral dimensions of Class D airspace based on?
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Can a private pilot fly through a prohibited area?
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What equipment is required for operations within Class C airspace?
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What minimum radio equipment is required for operation within Class C airspace?
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In which class of airspace does a UAS operation not need prior approval from ATC?
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Who has the responsibility for collision avoidance in an alert area?
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What frequency is designated for airport advisory practices at non-tower airports?
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What communication is required at a non-tower satellite airport within Class D airspace?
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To ensure the unmanned aircraft center of gravity (CG) limits are not exceeded, follow the loading instructions specified in the?
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Which consideration is most relevant for a Remote PIC when evaluating unmanned aircraft performance?
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What feature is associated with a temperature inversion?
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What measurement can be used to determine the stability of the atmosphere?
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What is density altitude?
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What does moist, stable air flowing upslope produce?
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What are the characteristics of stable air?
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Which condition results in the formation of frost?
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What are the characteristics of wind shear?
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What weather phenomenon is always associated with a thunderstorm?
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What happens when flying across a front?
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How do air masses form?
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What type of aircraft does an AIRMET warn of hazardous weather conditions?
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What technique should a pilot use to scan for traffic during straight-and-level flight?
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What methodology must a remote pilot consider to prevent accidents?
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What action should a pilot take when operating under VFR in a Military Operations Area (MOA)?
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What is a ceiling in aviation terms?
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Under what conditions are RPICs allowed to transfer control during a flight?
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The numbers 9 and 27 on a runway indicate that the runway is oriented approximately?
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What indicates that another aircraft is on a collision course with your aircraft?
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What makes it difficult to control a drone around buildings?
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What does a current CONVECTIVE SIGMET forecast indicating thunderstorms suggest?
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What does the letter R designate after a runway number (for example, RWY 25R)?
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What type of AIRMET may concern weather conditions hazardous to all aircraft?
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A stable air mass is most likely to have which characteristic?
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What weather is most likely to develop if the temperature/dewpoint spread is small and decreasing with a temperature of 62 F?
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What type of special use airspace may contain high volume of flight training and unusual aerial activities?
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When may hazardous wind shear be expected?
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Which condition would be issued in an AIRMET?
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What is the Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM)?
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Study Notes
Class C Airspace and Operations
- Class C airspace has an outer area radius of 20 nautical miles; the inner ring is 5 nautical miles, and the shelf is 10 nautical miles.
- Pilots must contact ATC promptly after takeoff from a satellite airport within Class C airspace.
- Operations in Class C airspace require a 4096-code transponder with Mode C capability, and two-way communication is mandatory.
Special Use Airspace
- Warning areas like W-50B present hazards such as aerial gunnery and guided missiles over water.
- Military Operations Areas (MOAs) indicate areas of military training; caution is advised when flying in these locations.
Wildlife and Altitude Regulations
- Pilots should fly no lower than 2,000 feet AGL over national wildlife refuges to prevent disturbing wildlife.
- The minimum altitude of flight over wildlife refuges is set at 2,000 feet AGL.
Aviation Safety and Communication
- All pilots share responsibility for collision avoidance in alert areas; awareness of surroundings is crucial.
- The Common Traffic Advisory Frequency (CTAF) is used for airports without control towers for communications.
Weather and Atmospheric Conditions
- Frost forms when the temperature at a surface is at or below the dewpoint, with a dewpoint below freezing.
- A temperature inversion is characterized by stable air layers, with currents showing poor visibility and smooth air.
- Wind shear is identified by significant directional changes and speed increases, often linked to weather fronts and temperature inversions.
Aircraft Operations and Regulations
- AIRMETs warn of conditions hazardous to small aircraft, while SIGMETs are issued for all aircraft.
- It is prohibited for private pilots to fly through designated prohibited areas.
- The Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM) serves as the official guide for flight information and ATC procedures.
Flight Planning and Altitude Communication
- Altitude should be communicated clearly to ATC, e.g., "ONE ZERO THOUSAND, FIVE HUNDRED" for 10,500 feet MSL.
- The actual lapse rate is crucial for determining atmospheric stability based on temperature changes with altitude.
Navigating Obstacles and Flight Operations
- Frequency interference can hinder drone control near buildings, impacting communication with controllers.
- Systematic scanning of the sky for traffic consists of short focused intervals on different segments to enhance safety.
Practical Flight Considerations
- Understanding the significance of runway markings, like 'R' for parallel runways, is essential for navigational clarity.
- Flight must always consider current weather conditions, as they significantly affect unmanned aircraft performance and safety.### Airspace and Regulations
- Class G airspace extends from the surface to 14,500 feet MSL where no markings indicate a higher class.
- Minimum certification required for Class B airspace operation is a Private or Student Pilot Certificate with proper logbook endorsements.
- sUAS operations under 14 CFR part 107 do not apply to recreational model aircraft, provided they meet criteria outlined in 14 CFR part 101.41.
Weather and Aviation Safety
- Convective SIGMETs provide critical information regarding severe weather, including tornadoes and hail greater than 3/4 inch.
- Stable air masses often exhibit poor surface visibility, stratiform clouds, continuous precipitation, and smooth air, while unstable air is linked to turbulence and cumulus clouds.
- The base of cumulus clouds can be estimated at 6,000 feet MSL using the temperature-dew point relationship, specifically a rate of 4.4 degrees F per 1,000 feet.
- Unstable air masses are characterized by turbulence and showery precipitation, as opposed to the low visibility and smooth conditions typical of stable air.
Pilot Operations
- Pilots must establish two-way radio communication with approach control before entering Class C airspace to ensure safety and coordination.
- Situational awareness is essential for flight safety, involving accurate perception of five key risk elements: flight, pilot, aircraft, environment, and operation type.
- Cumulonimbus clouds are associated with high turbulence levels and are commonly linked to thunderstorms and lightning activity.
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Description
Prepare for the FAA Part 107 sUAS exam with these flashcards covering essential concepts related to drone operations and airspace classifications. Strengthen your understanding of Class C airspace and practical applications of small unmanned aircraft systems in agriculture.