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Questions and Answers

What is the smallest unit of electric charge generally recognized as useful?

  • Coulomb (correct)
  • Electron
  • Ampere
  • Millivolt

According to Coulomb's Law, if the distance between two charges is doubled, what happens to the electrostatic force between them?

  • It doubles
  • It decreases by half
  • It quadruples
  • It decreases to a quarter (correct)

What characterizes the direction of an electric field created by a positive charge?

  • Toward the charge
  • Outward from the charge (correct)
  • Parallel to the charge
  • Randomly distributed

What happens to like charges when they are brought close together?

<p>They repulse each other (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of electrostatic forces, what diminishes rapidly as objects separate?

<p>Electrostatic force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of electric potential?

<p>Joule per Coulomb (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon did Hans Oersted discover in 1820?

<p>The link between electricity and magnetism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During charge distribution in a thundercloud, how are the electric charges typically organized?

<p>Uniformly throughout (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a magnetic compass when an electric current is passed through a wire?

<p>It swings to point straight at the wire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the electrostatic force directly proportional to?

<p>The product of the charges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the equation for Coulomb's Law, what does the constant 'k' represent?

<p>Constant of proportionality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the strength of a magnetic field in a solenoid be increased?

<p>By stacking more loops on top of each other (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a charge at rest produce?

<p>An electric field (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the magnetic field around a straight wire with a current represented?

<p>By concentric circles centered on the wire (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs at the center of a loop of wire regarding the magnetic field lines?

<p>They come together, increasing the magnetic field strength (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a coil of wire referred to as?

<p>Solenoid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of copper in relation to magnetism?

<p>Copper is a diamagnetic material. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material is commonly used to intensify the magnetic field of a coil of wire?

<p>Ferromagnetic material (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to soft iron when it is removed from a magnetic field?

<p>It does not retain its magnetic properties. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about the difference between a bar magnet and an electromagnet?

<p>Electromagnets have adjustable magnetic fields. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a factor affecting the magnitude of induced current according to Faraday's law?

<p>The temperature of the wire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the magnetic force and distance?

<p>Magnetic force is inversely proportional to the distance squared. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon did Michael Faraday discover in relation to electricity?

<p>A magnet can induce electricity in a coiled wire. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unit is used to measure electric resistance?

<p>Ohms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Earth's magnetic field behave like?

<p>A bar magnet embedded in it. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At the equator, the North Pole of a compass points toward which pole?

<p>Earth's South Magnetic Pole. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does electromagnetic induction require to function?

<p>A changing magnetic field (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ohm's law state about the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance?

<p>Voltage is the product of current and resistance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a series circuit, what happens to the current through each circuit element?

<p>It is the same across all elements. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the Earth's magnetic pole located in the northern hemisphere?

<p>In northern Canada. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The combined effect of which factors does the induced current's magnitude depend upon?

<p>Strength, velocity, angle, and number of turns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does increasing the current in an electromagnet have?

<p>It increases the magnetic field strength. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does tempering by heat have on some ferromagnetic materials?

<p>It can help them retain their magnetism. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the configuration of a parallel circuit?

<p>Elements are connected at their ends rather than in a line. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the total resistance in a parallel circuit calculated?

<p>It is the inverse of the sum of the reciprocals of each individual resistance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the behavior of the compass in Antarctica?

<p>It points toward the sky. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of electromagnetic induction, what does the term 'velocity of the magnetic field' refer to?

<p>The speed of the magnetic field changes relative to the conductor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When electron flow is inhibited in a circuit, what happens to the resistance?

<p>Resistance increases. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about the sum of voltages in a series circuit?

<p>It is equal to the total circuit voltage. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common example of series and parallel circuits?

<p>Christmas lights. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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