Podcast
Questions and Answers
Approximately how many potential 'traits' are listed in the dictionary, according to the trait perspective?
Approximately how many potential 'traits' are listed in the dictionary, according to the trait perspective?
- 1,800
- 1,000
- 18,000 (correct)
- 180,000
What method does the trait approach use to reduce personality to a few major characteristics?
What method does the trait approach use to reduce personality to a few major characteristics?
- Factor analysis (correct)
- Variance analysis
- Regression analysis
- Meta analysis
According to Eysenck, personality can be reduced down to how many dimensions?
According to Eysenck, personality can be reduced down to how many dimensions?
- Five
- Two (correct)
- Three
- Four
Which of the following characteristics is most associated with introverts?
Which of the following characteristics is most associated with introverts?
Which characteristic is associated with extroverts?
Which characteristic is associated with extroverts?
Which of the following describes someone who is considered stable?
Which of the following describes someone who is considered stable?
Which of the following best describes someone who is considered unstable?
Which of the following best describes someone who is considered unstable?
According to the trait approach, which statistical technique is used to condense a large number of personality traits into a smaller, more manageable set?
According to the trait approach, which statistical technique is used to condense a large number of personality traits into a smaller, more manageable set?
In Eysenck's two-dimensional model of personality, what are the two polar dimensions?
In Eysenck's two-dimensional model of personality, what are the two polar dimensions?
How would an individual high in the 'stability' dimension of Eysenck's model likely respond to a stressful situation?
How would an individual high in the 'stability' dimension of Eysenck's model likely respond to a stressful situation?
According to trait theory, how do 'traits' influence behavior?
According to trait theory, how do 'traits' influence behavior?
If a person who scores low on Eysenck's stability dimension is faced with a challenging task, how might they typically react?
If a person who scores low on Eysenck's stability dimension is faced with a challenging task, how might they typically react?
Which of the following scenarios exemplifies the trait of extroversion according to the provided information?
Which of the following scenarios exemplifies the trait of extroversion according to the provided information?
Which of the following is a valid criticism of the trait perspective in personality psychology?
Which of the following is a valid criticism of the trait perspective in personality psychology?
Based on the polar dimensions proposed by Eysenck, how might you describe an individual who is both introverted and unstable?
Based on the polar dimensions proposed by Eysenck, how might you describe an individual who is both introverted and unstable?
Considering Eysenck's dimensions, which combination would likely lead to a more reserved and inward-focused personality?
Considering Eysenck's dimensions, which combination would likely lead to a more reserved and inward-focused personality?
Given traits of even-temperedness and sociability, which of Eysenck's dimensions are exemplified?
Given traits of even-temperedness and sociability, which of Eysenck's dimensions are exemplified?
A psychologist aims to use factor analysis to study personality, why might they use this?
A psychologist aims to use factor analysis to study personality, why might they use this?
How does the trait approach differ from more dynamic theories, such as psychodynamic theory?
How does the trait approach differ from more dynamic theories, such as psychodynamic theory?
If a psychologist discovered that the traits honesty, dependability, and moodiness are highly correlated, how might they apply factor analysis?
If a psychologist discovered that the traits honesty, dependability, and moodiness are highly correlated, how might they apply factor analysis?
What is the primary difference between trait theories and psychodynamic theories of personality?
What is the primary difference between trait theories and psychodynamic theories of personality?
Imagine a person consistently rated as highly sociable and even-tempered. How would Eysenck’s model categorize this person, and what implications might this have for their behavior?
Imagine a person consistently rated as highly sociable and even-tempered. How would Eysenck’s model categorize this person, and what implications might this have for their behavior?
How does Eysenck’s dimensional approach to personality account for individual differences compared to categorical approaches?
How does Eysenck’s dimensional approach to personality account for individual differences compared to categorical approaches?
Which statement best reflects a potential issue in relying solely on trait theory to understand personality?
Which statement best reflects a potential issue in relying solely on trait theory to understand personality?
What is the key methodological advantage of using factor analysis in personality research, particularly when examining a large number of traits?
What is the key methodological advantage of using factor analysis in personality research, particularly when examining a large number of traits?
Given the trait perspective's emphasis on stable characteristics, what challenge arises when describing human behavior in complex, real-world situations?
Given the trait perspective's emphasis on stable characteristics, what challenge arises when describing human behavior in complex, real-world situations?
What is a fundamental limitation of using a dictionary to compile a list of potential personality traits, as mentioned in the context?
What is a fundamental limitation of using a dictionary to compile a list of potential personality traits, as mentioned in the context?
To what extent has Eysenck's model been influential in the field of personality psychology, and what are some key criticisms of his approach?
To what extent has Eysenck's model been influential in the field of personality psychology, and what are some key criticisms of his approach?
In the context of Eysenck's personality dimensions, how might the traits of moodiness and sociability interact to manifest in a person's behavior?
In the context of Eysenck's personality dimensions, how might the traits of moodiness and sociability interact to manifest in a person's behavior?
Is the use of factor analysis helpful in refining personality measurements?
Is the use of factor analysis helpful in refining personality measurements?
If a psychologist wants to measure personality features, how might they use the lexical hypothesis?
If a psychologist wants to measure personality features, how might they use the lexical hypothesis?
How can an individual, characterized as both introverted and unstable according to Eysenck, effectively manage their tendencies to maximize well-being?
How can an individual, characterized as both introverted and unstable according to Eysenck, effectively manage their tendencies to maximize well-being?
A researcher aims to predict individual behavior using trait scores, but finds the predictive power is quite low. What might explain this?
A researcher aims to predict individual behavior using trait scores, but finds the predictive power is quite low. What might explain this?
How might a psychologist integrate Eysenck's dimensional approach and the lexical hypothesis to comprehensively assess an individual's personality?
How might a psychologist integrate Eysenck's dimensional approach and the lexical hypothesis to comprehensively assess an individual's personality?
Considering the data from dictionary entries, how could machine learning be used to improve the methods of factor analysis in personality psychology?
Considering the data from dictionary entries, how could machine learning be used to improve the methods of factor analysis in personality psychology?
In the framework of assessing personality across cultures, how could Eysenck’s dimensions be adapted to suit cultural differences and provide valid comparisons?
In the framework of assessing personality across cultures, how could Eysenck’s dimensions be adapted to suit cultural differences and provide valid comparisons?
Flashcards
Trait Approach
Trait Approach
Using factor analysis, personality can be reduced to a few major characteristics.
Eysenck
Eysenck
Reduced personality to two polar dimensions.
Introverts
Introverts
Quiet and keep to themselves.
Extroverts
Extroverts
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Stability
Stability
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Stable
Stable
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Unstable
Unstable
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Study Notes
- The dictionary lists over 18,000 potential traits like honest, dependable, moody
- Using factor analysis, personality reduces down to a few major characteristics
- Eysenck reduced personality down to two polar dimensions
Introversion - Extroversion
- Introverts are quiet and keep to themselves
- Extroverts are sociable and outgoing
Stability - Instability
- Stable people are calm and even-tempered
- Unstable people experience moodiness and worry
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