Eye Drops

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Questions and Answers

What should be done before using eye drops to prevent harm to the eye?

Rub your eyes

Remove soft contact lenses (correct)

Close your eyes tightly

Wear sunglasses

What is an alternative to eye drops that may be easier for some patients to use?

Eye washes

Eye ointments (correct)

Eye sprays

Eye patches

What is the recommended way to apply eye ointment?

Squeeze it directly into the eye

Apply it to the eyelashes

Rub it on the eyelid

Gently pull down the lower eyelid and apply the ointment into the pocket (correct)

What should be done with excess eye ointment?

Wipe it away with a clean tissue Signup and view all the answers

How long after opening should eye ointments be discarded?

Four weeks Signup and view all the answers

What can be done to improve the flow of eye ointment?

Warm the container in the hands prior to use Signup and view all the answers

When should eye drops be used in relation to eye ointments?

Before eye ointments Signup and view all the answers

When administering eye ointment to a child, what can help minimize wriggling?

Wrapping the child tightly in a blanket Signup and view all the answers

If a child refuses to blink when administering eye ointment, what can be done to distribute the ointment?

Gently massage the lower lid Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of using inhalers over other methods of medication delivery?

Reduced systemic side effects Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of inhalers mentioned in the text?

Metered dose inhalers and dry powder inhalers Signup and view all the answers

What should be done before using a metered dose inhaler?

Remove the cap and shake the inhaler Signup and view all the answers

When using a spacer device with an inhaler, how often should it be washed?

Twice a week Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended order for taking multiple types of inhaled medication?

Bronchodilating inhalers first, followed by corticosteroid inhalers Signup and view all the answers

What can help minimize wriggling when administering eye ointment to a child?

Having someone hold them Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if a child refuses to blink when applying eye ointment?

Gently massage the lower lid Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a spacer device with an inhaler?

To make inhalers easier to use successfully Signup and view all the answers

What should you do before using a metered dose inhaler?

Test it if new Signup and view all the answers

How often should spacers be replaced?

Every 12 months Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended order for taking multiple types of inhaled medication?

Take bronchodilating inhalers first, followed by corticosteroid inhalers Signup and view all the answers

How often should inhalers be washed to keep them clean?

Twice a week Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Tips for Using Eye Drops, Eye Ointments, and Compliance Aids

Soft contact lenses should be removed before using eye drops to prevent accumulation of drugs and preservatives that could harm the eye.
Children and babies may resist eye drops, but wrapping them tightly in a blanket or demonstrating on a toy can help.
Preservative-free single-use eye drops are available for patients who are allergic to preservatives in multi-dose eye drop preparations.
Eye drop dispensers like Opticare make instilling eye drops easier for patients with impaired manual dexterity or arthritis.
Eye ointments are an alternative to eye drops and may be easier for some patients to use, but they can cause transient blurred vision.
Eye ointments should be applied by gently pulling down the lower eyelid and squeezing about 1 cm of ointment into the pocket.
Excess eye ointment should be wiped away with a clean tissue and the cap of the tube should be replaced.
Eye ointments should be discarded four weeks after opening.
To improve the flow of eye ointment, warm the container in the hands prior to use.
Eye drops should be used before eye ointments, and if using two types of eye ointment, wait 10 minutes between applications.
The tip of the ointment tube should not come in contact with the eye, eyelashes, or any other surface.
Generally, contact lenses should not be worn while using eye ointments.

Tips for Administering Eye Ointment and Inhalers

Wrapping a child tightly in a blanket or having someone hold them can help minimize wriggling when applying eye ointment.
If the child is cooperative, tilt their head back or lie them flat on their back to apply the ointment.
If the child refuses to blink, gently massage the lower lid to distribute the ointment.
Inhalers deliver medication directly to the lungs, reducing systemic side effects.
There are several types of inhalers available, including metered dose inhalers (MDIs) and dry powder inhalers.
To use a metered dose inhaler, remove the cap, shake the inhaler, test it if new, tilt the head back, breathe out gently, put the mouthpiece in the mouth, and press down while breathing in slowly.
Hold the breath for 5-10 seconds, then breathe out slowly. Wait 30 seconds before taking a second dose, if needed.
Using a spacer device can make inhalers easier to use successfully.
To keep inhalers clean, remove the canister from the plastic mouthpiece and wash in warm water twice a week.
Keep track of the amount of medicine left in the inhaler to ensure a constant supply.
For multiple types of inhaled medication, take bronchodilating inhalers first, followed by corticosteroid inhalers.
Spacers should be replaced every 12 months and washed occasionally with warm soapy water to minimize static charge buildup.

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Description

Test your knowledge on proper usage of eye drops, eye ointments, and compliance aids with this informative quiz! Learn about the importance of removing soft contact lenses before using eye drops, alternatives to eye drops, and tips for applying eye ointments. Discover how to make instilling eye drops easier for patients with impaired manual dexterity or arthritis, and find out when to discard eye ointments. Take the quiz now to improve your understanding of these essential eye care techniques!