Chapter 50
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Questions and Answers

Which structure in the eye is responsible for the highest visual acuity?

  • Lens
  • Retina (correct)
  • Ciliary muscle
  • Optic disc

What is the purpose of the optic disc in the eye?

  • To provide entry point for retinal blood vessels (correct)
  • To refract light rays
  • To connect the ciliary muscle with the lens
  • To fill the anterior and posterior chambers

What is the refractive index (R.I.)?

  • The degree of refraction
  • The speed of light in air
  • The ratio of speed of light in air to speed of light in a substance (correct)
  • The speed of light in a transparent substance

Which of the following structures in the eye has the most refractive power?

<p>Lens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to light rays when passing through an angulated interface with a different refractive index?

<p>They bend more (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the suspensory fibers in the eye?

<p>To connect the ciliary muscle with the lens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the eye contains the photosensitive cells?

<p>Retina (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the vascular layer in the eye?

<p>To provide entry point for retinal blood vessels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the suspensory fibers in the eye?

<p>To connect the ciliary muscle with the lens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of lens focuses light rays?

<p>Convex lens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the main determinant of the level of pressure in the eye?

<p>Resistance to outflow of aqueous humor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk factor for glaucoma?

<p>Systemic hypertension (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can increased pressure in the eye cause?

<p>Compression of blood vessels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of glaucoma is the most common in the U.S.?

<p>Open angle glaucoma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of reduced flow through trabecular meshwork in glaucoma?

<p>Deposition of fibrous material (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of glaucoma is considered a medical emergency?

<p>Closed angle glaucoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for closed angle glaucoma?

<p>Laser peripheral iridotomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication decreases the production of intraocular fluid?

<p>Beta blockers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication increases the outflow of fluid from the eye?

<p>Prostaglandin analogs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication decreases fluid production and increases drainage?

<p>Alpha agonists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the eye has the highest refractive power?

<p>Anterior surface of the cornea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the measure of the power of a lens?

<p>Diopter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total refractive power of the eye?

<p>59 diopters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the ability of the lens to increase its refractive power?

<p>Accommodation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition called when the lens gets harder and less flexible with age?

<p>Presbyopia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for unequal focusing of light rays due to an oblong shape of the cornea?

<p>Astigmatism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for farsightedness caused by a short eyeball or sometimes a weak lens?

<p>Hyperopia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for nearsightedness caused by a long eyeball or sometimes too much refractive power in the lens system?

<p>Myopia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading cause of blindness worldwide?

<p>Cataracts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the ability to see letters of a given size at 20 feet, which is considered normal vision?

<p>20/20 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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