Eye Anatomy and Function
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Questions and Answers

Match the eye structure with its primary function:

Pupil = Regulates the amount of light entering the eye. Iris = Controls the size of the pupil and provides eye color. Ciliary body = Produces aqueous humor and helps with focusing. Lacrimal gland = Secretes tears to moisten and cleanse the eye.

Match the chamber of the eye with its fluid content:

Anterior chamber = Aqueous humor Posterior chamber = Vitreous humor Lacrimal gland = Tears Ciliary body = Aqueous humor

Match the eye structure with its protective function:

Eyelashes = Trap foreign particles. Tears = Destroy bacteria with enzymes. Eyelid = Protects the eye from injury and excessive light by blinking. Cornea = Protects the eye by refracting light.

Match the eye condition with its description:

<p>Presbyopia = Age-related decline in near vision. Ectropion = Eversion of the lower eyelid. Photoreceptor damage = Impairs light detection and visual signaling. Presbycusis = Age-related hearing loss.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the structure with its role in vision:

<p>Pupil = Controls light entry. Suspensory ligaments = Focuses light using the lens. Photoreceptors = Convert light into electrical signals. Ciliary body = Changes lens shape to accommodate vision.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following eye structures with their primary functions:

<p>Pupil = Controls the amount of light entering the eye Ciliary Body = Helps with accommodation for near and far vision Iris = Regulates the size of the pupil Lacrimal Gland = Produces tears to moisten and cleanse the eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components of the eye with their respective locations:

<p>Anterior Chamber = Between the lens and the cornea Posterior Chamber = Between the lens and the retina Photoreceptors = Located in the retina of the eye Suspensory Ligaments = Connected to the lens and ciliary body</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the protective structures of the eye with their specific functions:

<p>Eyelashes = Trap foreign particles to prevent them from entering the eye Tears = Moisten, lubricate, and cleanse the eye's surface Aqueous Humor = Fills the anterior chamber providing nutrients Vitreous Humor = Fills the posterior chamber helping maintain its shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following vision-related terms with their descriptions:

<p>Photoreceptors = Specialized cells that detect light and convert it into electrical signals Presbyopia = Age-related decline in the ability to focus on near objects Ectropion = Eversion (outward turning) of the lower lid Presbycusis = Age-related hearing loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following problems or impairments with their description:

<p>Ectropion = Outward turning Eversion of the lower lid Tears = Contain an enzyme that helps destroy bacteria and prevent infections Aqueous Humor = Produced by the ciliary body Iris = Colored portion of the eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pupil

Controls light entering the eye; the black circle in the center of the colored part.

Ciliary body

Part of the eye that produces aqueous humor and helps change the eye's shape for focusing.

Iris

Contains muscles that control pupil size; the colored part of the eye.

Lacrimal gland

Secretes tears to moisten and cleanse the eye's surface.

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Presbyopia

Age-related decline in the ability to focus on near objects; the gradual extension of reading distance.

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Anterior chamber

Fluid-filled space between the lens and cornea; contains aqueous humor.

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Posterior chamber

Fluid-filled space between the lens and retina; contains vitreous humor.

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Eyelashes

Trap foreign particles, preventing them from landing on the eye.

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Tears

Carry an enzyme that helps destroy bacteria and prevent eye infections.

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Suspensory ligaments

Allow the eye to focus on the lens and retina, enabling close vision.

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