Extrication and Light Rescue - Component 15
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Questions and Answers

What is one situation that may require light rescue procedures?

  • A casualty needing medication
  • A fire in a building
  • A casualty waiting for transport
  • A casualty trapped in a vehicle (correct)
  • Fire extinguishers are not needed during light rescue operations.

    False

    What is the main objective of light rescue training?

    To understand guidelines and identify situations requiring light rescue procedures.

    The acronym S.C.E.N.E. stands for Safety, Cause/MOI, Environment, Number of Patients, and __________.

    <p>Extra resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following equipment with their use in light rescue:

    <p>Orthopaedic Stretcher = Transporting injured patients Kendrick Extrication Device = Rapid release from vehicles Fire extinguishers = Fire suppression Vacuum Mattress = Immobilizing patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a part of dynamic risk assessment?

    <p>Establishing patient medical history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A dynamic risk assessment is a one-time evaluation during an incident.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is scene assessment important in light rescue operations?

    <p>To ensure safety and effectively plan the rescue response.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the Metropolitan Police?

    <p>Perform advanced clinical interventions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    HART is responsible for maintaining continuity at crime scenes.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should all personnel ensure to wear for scene safety?

    <p>PPE, high visibility clothing, and a helmet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _____ are trained to work in hazardous environments and provide advanced clinical interventions.

    <p>HART</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the emergency services with their primary functions:

    <p>Fire Service = Flood and major incident response Metropolitan Police = Public order and crime scene management HART = Advanced clinical interventions in hazardous environments Emergency Services = Coordination and initial response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if HART or the Fire Service is available?

    <p>Do not attempt to rescue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is acceptable to attempt a rescue without contacting HART or the Fire Service if you feel confident.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is your main responsibility during a rescue attempt?

    <p>The patient's condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The acronym M/S in emergency context stands for ______.

    <p>Major or Significant Incident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following components to their corresponding description:

    <p>E = Exact Location (i.e., map reference) H = Hazards present and potential T = Type of incident N = Number and severity of casualties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT part of the information required when requesting help?

    <p>Casualty's name</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The senior clinician must decide on the correct management before the rescue attempt.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if the control measures employed are not adequate to manage identified risks?

    <p>Reassess safe systems of work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible consequence of secondary drowning?

    <p>Absorption of water into the bloodstream</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Secondary drowning symptoms can appear up to 72 hours after the victim has been successfully rescued.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should always be done after rescuing a drowning victim?

    <p>Transfer to hospital as time critical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In case of suspected neck or back trauma, you should wait until the patient is _____ before applying immobilisation.

    <p>rescued</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following steps in rescue with their purpose:

    <p>Carry out a dynamic risk assessment = Evaluate potential hazards Get help = Ensure extra support is on the way Transfer to hospital = Provide timely medical care Wait for rescue = Prevent additional injuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason for removing a crash helmet?

    <p>To allow for assessment and management of the airway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Drowning always indicates that the patient has died.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does drowning result in concerning respiratory function?

    <p>Primary respiratory impairment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Drowning is the process resulting in primary respiratory impairment from __________ in a liquid.

    <p>submersion/immersion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Drowning = Process resulting in respiratory impairment due to liquid Immersion = Being covered in a liquid medium Crash Helmet = Protective gear for the head Neutral Alignment = Positioning the head for spinal safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following allows for identification of hidden bleeding?

    <p>Removing a crash helmet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Some amount of spinal movement will occur during the removal of a crash helmet.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done to the head after a crash helmet is removed?

    <p>It should be moved into a position of neutral alignment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Light Rescue Overview

    • Light rescue procedures are vital for safely extricating casualties in emergency situations.
    • Situations requiring light rescue include rapid release from vehicles, collapse scenarios, or urgent access for medical treatment.

    Equipment for Light Rescue

    • Essential equipment includes:
      • Orthopaedic stretcher and rescue board
      • Kendrick Extrication Device (HART only)
      • Fire extinguishers (foam-filled)
      • Safety helmets, debris gloves, and personal protective equipment (PPE)
      • Hard collars and vacuum mattresses

    Scene Assessment

    • Use the S.C.E.N.E method for structured assessment:
      • Safety: Conduct a dynamic risk assessment throughout the incident.
      • Cause/MOI: Investigate the circumstances leading to the incident.
      • Environment: Consider weather and time of day for entry and exit.
      • Number of Patients: Assess the total casualties during initial evaluations.
      • Extra Resources: Identify if additional support is necessary.

    Dynamic Risk Assessment

    • Continuously analyze risks throughout the rescue operation.
    • Assess if current control measures are sufficient to mitigate identified risks.
    • Adjust assessment and protocols as situation information changes.

    Information Required When Requesting Help

    • Early incident identification is crucial.
    • Report details such as:
      • Exact location (map reference)
      • Type of incident and potential hazards
      • Access to the scene and evacuation routes
      • Number and severity of casualties
      • Emergency services needed and those already on-site

    Roles and Responsibilities

    • Avoid self-rescue if HART or Fire Service is available.
    • Do not attempt rescues without proper authority.
    • The senior clinician manages patient care and defines appropriate handling during the rescue.

    Fire Service Role

    • Fire and Rescue Services handle various incidents including floods, CBRN, and major incidents.
    • Ensure scene safety and proper use of PPE.
    • Maintain clear communication with incident control.

    Metropolitan Police Role

    • Ensure public order and security at the scene.
    • Provide entry assistance and safety support as needed.
    • Maintain proper documentation and communication procedures.

    HART Team Role

    • HART provides advanced PPE, transportation, and clinical interventions in hazardous environments.
    • Works alongside other emergency services with specialized training for complex rescue situations.

    Helmet Removal Protocol

    • Crash helmet removal allows airway assessment and management, revealing potential hidden injuries.
    • Maintains head alignment but may induce spinal movement, so handle with care.

    Drowning Incident Awareness

    • Drowning is a respiratory impairment due to submersion or immersion in liquid, not necessarily indicating death.
    • Secondary drowning can occur post-rescue; victims might need hospital transfer as pH levels in the blood can be affected.

    General Rescue Guidelines

    • Prioritize personal safety during rescue operations.
    • Conduct thorough assessments and mobilize help when needed.
    • For suspected neck or back injuries, ensure rescues happen before immobilization attempts.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on the guidelines and procedures for extrication and light rescue in emergency and urgent care settings. Participants will learn to identify situations that necessitate the use of light rescue techniques. Prepare to enhance your understanding and application of critical rescue strategies.

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