Questions and Answers
What is one situation that may require light rescue procedures?
Fire extinguishers are not needed during light rescue operations.
False
What is the main objective of light rescue training?
To understand guidelines and identify situations requiring light rescue procedures.
The acronym S.C.E.N.E. stands for Safety, Cause/MOI, Environment, Number of Patients, and __________.
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Match the following equipment with their use in light rescue:
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Which of the following is NOT a part of dynamic risk assessment?
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A dynamic risk assessment is a one-time evaluation during an incident.
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Why is scene assessment important in light rescue operations?
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Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the Metropolitan Police?
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HART is responsible for maintaining continuity at crime scenes.
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What should all personnel ensure to wear for scene safety?
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The _____ are trained to work in hazardous environments and provide advanced clinical interventions.
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Match the emergency services with their primary functions:
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What should you do if HART or the Fire Service is available?
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It is acceptable to attempt a rescue without contacting HART or the Fire Service if you feel confident.
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What is your main responsibility during a rescue attempt?
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The acronym M/S in emergency context stands for ______.
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Match the following components to their corresponding description:
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Which of the following is NOT part of the information required when requesting help?
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The senior clinician must decide on the correct management before the rescue attempt.
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What should you do if the control measures employed are not adequate to manage identified risks?
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What is a possible consequence of secondary drowning?
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Secondary drowning symptoms can appear up to 72 hours after the victim has been successfully rescued.
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What should always be done after rescuing a drowning victim?
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In case of suspected neck or back trauma, you should wait until the patient is _____ before applying immobilisation.
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Match the following steps in rescue with their purpose:
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What is one reason for removing a crash helmet?
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Drowning always indicates that the patient has died.
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What does drowning result in concerning respiratory function?
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Drowning is the process resulting in primary respiratory impairment from __________ in a liquid.
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Match the following terms with their definitions:
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Which of the following allows for identification of hidden bleeding?
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Some amount of spinal movement will occur during the removal of a crash helmet.
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What should be done to the head after a crash helmet is removed?
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Study Notes
Light Rescue Overview
- Light rescue procedures are vital for safely extricating casualties in emergency situations.
- Situations requiring light rescue include rapid release from vehicles, collapse scenarios, or urgent access for medical treatment.
Equipment for Light Rescue
- Essential equipment includes:
- Orthopaedic stretcher and rescue board
- Kendrick Extrication Device (HART only)
- Fire extinguishers (foam-filled)
- Safety helmets, debris gloves, and personal protective equipment (PPE)
- Hard collars and vacuum mattresses
Scene Assessment
- Use the S.C.E.N.E method for structured assessment:
- Safety: Conduct a dynamic risk assessment throughout the incident.
- Cause/MOI: Investigate the circumstances leading to the incident.
- Environment: Consider weather and time of day for entry and exit.
- Number of Patients: Assess the total casualties during initial evaluations.
- Extra Resources: Identify if additional support is necessary.
Dynamic Risk Assessment
- Continuously analyze risks throughout the rescue operation.
- Assess if current control measures are sufficient to mitigate identified risks.
- Adjust assessment and protocols as situation information changes.
Information Required When Requesting Help
- Early incident identification is crucial.
- Report details such as:
- Exact location (map reference)
- Type of incident and potential hazards
- Access to the scene and evacuation routes
- Number and severity of casualties
- Emergency services needed and those already on-site
Roles and Responsibilities
- Avoid self-rescue if HART or Fire Service is available.
- Do not attempt rescues without proper authority.
- The senior clinician manages patient care and defines appropriate handling during the rescue.
Fire Service Role
- Fire and Rescue Services handle various incidents including floods, CBRN, and major incidents.
- Ensure scene safety and proper use of PPE.
- Maintain clear communication with incident control.
Metropolitan Police Role
- Ensure public order and security at the scene.
- Provide entry assistance and safety support as needed.
- Maintain proper documentation and communication procedures.
HART Team Role
- HART provides advanced PPE, transportation, and clinical interventions in hazardous environments.
- Works alongside other emergency services with specialized training for complex rescue situations.
Helmet Removal Protocol
- Crash helmet removal allows airway assessment and management, revealing potential hidden injuries.
- Maintains head alignment but may induce spinal movement, so handle with care.
Drowning Incident Awareness
- Drowning is a respiratory impairment due to submersion or immersion in liquid, not necessarily indicating death.
- Secondary drowning can occur post-rescue; victims might need hospital transfer as pH levels in the blood can be affected.
General Rescue Guidelines
- Prioritize personal safety during rescue operations.
- Conduct thorough assessments and mobilize help when needed.
- For suspected neck or back injuries, ensure rescues happen before immobilization attempts.
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Description
This quiz focuses on the guidelines and procedures for extrication and light rescue in emergency and urgent care settings. Participants will learn to identify situations that necessitate the use of light rescue techniques. Prepare to enhance your understanding and application of critical rescue strategies.
