Extreme Sports and the Brain

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Questions and Answers

What does the acronym BASE stand for in the context of extreme sports?

  • Bridges, Avalanches, Slopes, and Earthquakes
  • Beaches, Abysses, Slopes, and Escarpments
  • Bridges, Antennas, Slopes, and Elevations
  • Buildings, Antennas, Spans, and Earth (correct)

What did Dean Potter refer to as a 'death-consequence' activity?

  • Free solo climbing
  • Cave diving
  • Extreme skiing
  • Wingsuit flying (correct)

What role does the amygdala play during the fear response in extreme sports?

  • It releases hormones to regulate fear (correct)
  • It releases dopamine to increase pleasure
  • It releases serotonin to counteract fear
  • It releases adrenaline to heighten fear

Why might people who engage in extreme sports need more extreme events to experience the same high?

<p>They develop a tolerance to dopamine release (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can extreme sports inspire people to do according to the text?

<p>They inspire people to explore and push their limits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • Dean Potter and Graham Hunt died while wingsuit flying through rocky cliffs in Yosemite National Park in 2015.
  • BASE jumping, which stands for buildings, antennas, spans, and Earth, involves jumping off various structures with a wingsuit or parachute.
  • Over 250 people have died from BASE jumping, and Potter referred to it as a "death-consequence" activity.
  • Fear and the brain's reward systems contribute to the attraction to extreme sports.
  • The amygdala releases hormones and the brain's reward center releases dopamine during the fear response in extreme sports.
  • Dopamine release can become addictive, leading to sensation-seeking behavior.
  • People who engage in extreme sports may need more extreme events to experience the same high.
  • Extreme sports can inspire people to explore and push their limits.

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