External and Internal Criticism Objectives

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Questions and Answers

What is considered intellectual theft?

  • Sharing your materials with informants
  • Conducting research under false pretenses
  • Using other people's data without their permission (correct)
  • Not acknowledging the source of your data

What is the purpose of making an outline in research writing?

  • To highlight the main points of your analysis
  • To include any information that could not be incorporated into the text
  • To organize and plan the structure of your written account (correct)
  • To provide a summary of your conclusions

Why is it important to provide citations for your data sources?

  • To confuse readers about the origin of your data
  • To make your text longer with additional information
  • To prevent plagiarism and acknowledge the original sources (correct)
  • To ensure you have enough references in your research

What should you do if an informant gives you information 'off the record'?

<p>Respect the confidentiality and do not use the information in your written account (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section of a research report contains an explanation of the data provided?

<p>Text (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of including an appendix and glossary in research writing?

<p>To provide additional materials that couldn't be included in the text (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In research writing, what is meant by 'conclusions and recommendations'?

<p>A summary of your findings based on the text and analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are endnotes and footnotes usually demanded in academic research?

<p>To provide additional context and references for the information provided (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could help reconcile conflicting dates of events in a research report?

<p>Appendix and Glossary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should researchers do to inform their sources about using materials or testimonies provided?

<p>Always tell informants or sources about using their materials or testimonies in a written account (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Criticism Overview

  • Criticism involves judging the merits of documents, art, and literary works, evaluating quality through analysis.
  • Key forms include historical criticism, literary criticism, and textual criticism, each focusing on authenticity and context.

External Criticism

  • Centers on the genuineness, authenticity, and trustworthiness of documents.
  • Essential guide questions include:
    • Who authored the document and their intent?
    • Accuracy of the document's date and events it describes.
    • Location of origin and context of writing.
    • Existence of alternative forms or versions of the document.

Internal Criticism

  • Focuses on assessing the accuracy and truthfulness of the document's content.
  • Investigates the author's credibility through guide questions such as:
    • The author's presence during events described.
    • Competency and emotional involvement of the author.
    • Potential biases or vested interests influencing the narrative.

Objectives of Criticism

  • Aims to identify historical truths and distinguish them from false claims.
  • Involves both external examination for authenticity and internal evaluation for accuracy.

Characteristics of a Good Historical Account

  • Must be an original work, avoiding repetitive recycling of historical facts.
  • Should address significant historical themes, including change and progression.
  • Needed to demonstrate academic rigor and adhere to standard writing conventions.

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