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Chapter 5
38 Questions
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Chapter 5

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Questions and Answers

Which aspect of language development is associated with predicting skills and decoding skills according to the text?

  • Vocabulary acquisition
  • Syntax
  • Reading comprehension
  • Oral language (correct)

    • What is a key factor that is likely important in the early development of decoding and vocabulary skills in young children?

  • Oral reading fluency
  • Alphabet recognition
  • Syntax understanding
  • Metalinguistic skills (correct)

    • Which age group is mentioned as crucial for the development of oral language skills and vocabulary according to the text?

  • 6-year-olds
  • 5-year-olds
  • 4-year-olds (correct)
  • 3-year-olds

    • What plays a significant role in the foundation of literacy skills as discussed in the text?

    <p>Oral language support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does recent vocabulary size play a part in, according to the text?

    <p>Decoding skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the higher-pitched, exaggerated speech often used by caregivers when interacting with infants or children?

    <p>Caregiver-directed speech (CDS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of speech is known to promote faster comprehension and language learning in children?

    <p>Child-directed speech (CDS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sounds are typically used in Child-directed speech (CDS) to facilitate easier understanding by babies and young children?

    <p>l, r, ch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What age range are children most responsive to Child-directed speech (CDS)?

    <p>2 to 6 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of Child-directed speech (CDS) as described in the text?

    <p>To aid in children's language-learning and comprehension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age range do children typically have an expressive vocabulary of around 450 words?

    <p>Between 3-4 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'receptive vocabulary' refer to in the context of language development?

    <p>The words a child can understand when spoken or written</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a strategy to encourage vocabulary development in children?

    <p>Using complex metaphors and analogies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of syntax that children may acquire early in language development?

    <p>Use of plurals and verb forms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text mentions 'motherese' in the context of language development. What does this term refer to?

    <p>The use of simplified language when speaking to children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Emergent Literacy?

    <p>Decoding skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is crucial for understanding metalinguistic literacy?

    <p>Decoding skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Emergent Literacy contribute to vocabulary acquisition?

    <p>By developing decoding skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of literacy development, what is the role of syntax in language?

    <p>Enhancing reading comprehension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of language development is closely associated with understanding syntax?

    <p>Reading comprehension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the process of language narrowing?

    <p>Infants gradually lose the ability to discriminate between phonetic contrasts that are not present in their native language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor that aids language acquisition in young children?

    <p>Applying innate grammatical rules to construct syntactically correct sentences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of child-directed speech?

    <p>It aids in the development of phonetic discrimination and sensitivity to the rhythms of the native language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mutual exclusivity bias in language acquisition?

    <p>The tendency for children to assume that a new word refers to an entirely new object or concept.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the information in the text, which of the following statements is true about reading comprehension in young children?

    <p>Children's reading comprehension is primarily driven by their vocabulary knowledge and oral language skills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key aspect of emerging literacy skills?

    <p>Proficiency in advanced calculus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about metalinguistic skills is INCORRECT?

    <p>Metalinguistic skills are acquired implicitly through everyday conversations and interactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the information provided, which of the following statements about vocabulary acquisition is CORRECT?

    <p>Vocabulary acquisition is facilitated by exposure to stories, conversations, and cultural practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a component of emerging literacy skills in the text?

    <p>Proficiency in advanced literary analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the information provided, what is the relationship between oral language development and emerging literacy skills?

    <p>Oral language development is one of the broad skills that contribute to emerging literacy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential component in the bilingual development of children?

    <p>Oral language development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may children gain first when learning a new language in a community?

    <p>Oral language development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized as an important factor for bilingual proficiency in children?

    <p>Vocabulary acquisition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skill is key to reaching proficiency in multiple languages according to the text?

    <p>Vocabulary acquisition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are children more likely to achieve when exposed to two languages from an early age?

    <p>Vocabulary acquisition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of language is highlighted as being kept if added early on in a child's development?

    <p>Syntax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the text, what may children experience when exposed to a second language at a young age?

    <p>Vocabulary growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is identified as a significant benefit of bilingualism in children's language development?

    <p>Enhanced oral language skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Language Development

    • Children's vocabulary expands rapidly between ages 1-3, with some acquiring 450 words by age 3.
    • By 6 months, infants can distinguish between sounds and develop phonological awareness.
    • Caregivers' use of child-directed speech (CDS) with exaggerated tones and rhythms helps infants develop language skills.
    • Infants as young as 6 months can differentiate between languages and develop phonological awareness.

    Receptive Vocabulary

    • Receptive vocabulary refers to the words a child understands when spoken to them.
    • By age 2, children typically have a receptive vocabulary of around 300-400 words.
    • Receptive vocabulary is crucial for language development, as it enables children to understand spoken language and build their expressive vocabulary.

    Expressive Vocabulary

    • Expressive vocabulary refers to the words a child uses when speaking.
    • Children typically develop expressive vocabulary by imitating caregivers and through interactive play.
    • A child's expressive vocabulary is often smaller than their receptive vocabulary, as they may understand more words than they can use in their own speech.

    Language Development Milestones

    • By age 1, children typically say their first words and start combining two words together.
    • By age 2, children start using around 50 words and start combining two words to form simple sentences.
    • By age 3, children's vocabulary expands rapidly, and they start using more complex sentences and grammatical structures.

    Bilingualism and Language Development

    • Children exposed to multiple languages from birth can develop bilingualism and even trilingualism.
    • Bilingualism has been linked to improved cognitive abilities, especially in areas such as problem-solving and memory.
    • Children raised in bilingual or multilingual environments may have an advantage in language development, as they learn to navigate multiple language systems.

    Metalinguistic Awareness

    • Metalinguistic awareness refers to the ability to think about and reflect on language.
    • Children typically develop metalinguistic awareness around age 5-6, when they start to understand language rules and conventions.
    • Metalinguistic awareness is crucial for language development, as it enables children to understand and manipulate language structures.

    Literacy Skills

    • Emergent literacy skills, such as understanding that print carries meaning, develop in the preschool years.
    • Children's literacy skills are influenced by their language development and metalinguistic awareness.
    • Strong literacy skills are built on a foundation of language development and metalinguistic awareness.

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    Description

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