Exposure and Vulnerability Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is exposure according to the text?

  • Being in a hazardous situation without protection (correct)
  • Having a high social status in the community
  • Resisting the impact of disasters effectively
  • Belonging to the most vulnerable sector

    • Who are considered part of the most vulnerable sectors?

  • Professional and skilled individuals
  • High-ranking government officials
  • Small entrepreneurs
  • Farmers and urban poor (correct)

    • What characterizes less vulnerable sectors?

  • Belonging to the highest level of society
  • Being part of the abused sector
  • High material resources and social position (correct)
  • Low capacity to withstand disaster effects

    • Which sector is NOT mentioned as part of the less vulnerable sectors?

    <p>Indigenous people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does vulnerability refer to?

    <p>Diminished capacity to cope with hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is at the lowest level of society according to the text?

    <p>PWD’s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of vulnerabilities are mentioned in the text?

    <p>Physical, social, economic, and attitudinal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are the poor considered vulnerable to disasters in the Philippines according to the text?

    <p>Because they have less access to better housing and livelihood opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which geographical location factor makes the Philippines vulnerable to meteorological disturbances like typhoons?

    <p>Location within the Pacific Ocean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of vulnerability is related to attitude towards change and sense of ability to affect the environment?

    <p>Attitudinal/Motivational vulnerability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the text describe the location of the Philippines in relation to active faults, trenches, and volcanoes?

    <p>In an area with many active faults, trenches, and volcanoes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vulnerability is related to family structure and special categories of vulnerable groups?

    <p>Social vulnerability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Exposure and Vulnerability

    • Exposure refers to a situation or condition that makes someone likely to be harmed, especially due to lack of protection from something dangerous.
    • Vulnerability is the diminished capacity of an individual or group to anticipate, cope with, resist, and recover from the impact of a natural or man-made hazard.

    Vulnerable Sectors

    • Most Vulnerable Sectors: composed of farmers, urban poor, laborers, indigenous people, PWD’s, women, and children, who have low capacities to withstand and overcome disaster effects.
    • Less Vulnerable Sectors: composed of professionals, small entrepreneurs, and those with higher social positions, who have higher capacities to overcome disaster effects.
    • Not Vulnerable Sectors: composed of high-position individuals in society, often targeted by vulnerable and less vulnerable sectors in advocacy work related to disaster issues.

    Categories of Vulnerabilities

    • Physical/Material Vulnerability: location, housing, infrastructure, services, population, mortality, disease, nutritional status, literacy, and poverty levels.
    • Social Vulnerability: family structure, special categories of vulnerable groups, educational attainment, and population density.
    • Economic Vulnerability: source of livelihood, community resources, household income, savings, market access, and access to goods and services.
    • Attitudinal/Motivational Vulnerability: attitude towards change, sense of ability, initiative, faith, determination, and orientation towards the past, present, and future.

    Vulnerability of the Philippines to Disasters

    • The Philippines' location in the Pacific makes it vulnerable to meteorological disturbances, such as typhoons.
    • The country's location in the western ring of the Pacific Ocean, where many active faults, trenches, and volcanoes are present, makes it prone to earthquakes.
    • The poor are particularly vulnerable to disasters due to limited access to better housing, public facilities, and livelihood opportunities.

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    Test your knowledge on exposure and vulnerability, including the definitions, concepts, and most vulnerable sectors in natural or man-made hazards.

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