Expository Text: Definition, Elements and Types

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic element of an expository text?

  • A fictional narrative to entertain the audience. (correct)
  • A detailed body providing specific points about the main topic.
  • An introduction that presents background information related to the thesis.
  • A conclusion that summarizes main points and adds new reflections.

A cause/effect expository text primarily aims to describe something in vivid detail using sensory language.

False (B)

What distinguishes a general statement from a supporting statement in informative writing?

A general statement introduces the main topic broadly, while a supporting statement reinforces it with specific details, examples, or reasons.

The primary purpose of a(n) ______ essay is to concentrate on a specific individual, location, or thing, offering detailed insights into its relevance.

<p>profile</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each expository text type with its primary function:

<p>Descriptive = Presents sensory details to create a vivid image of a subject. Sequence = Orders information chronologically, often using 'first', 'second', 'third'. Compare-Contrast = Highlights similarities and differences between subjects. Problem-Solution = Identifies issues and provides ways to resolve them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which rhetorical technique is most commonly employed when the goal is to encourage a reader to take a specific action, such as making a purchase or casting a vote?

<p>To Persuade (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An objective fact is solely based on personal feelings and interpretations.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of informative writing, what role does sensory information play, particularly when used descriptively?

<p>Sensory information helps to create vivid and immersive experiences for readers, aiding them to visualize and connect with the subject.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When transitioning from one step to another in a sequential text, writers often use words or phrases such as 'next' or '______' to guide readers through the process.

<p>followed by</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each example with its corresponding author's purpose:

<p>Textbook = To Inform Campaign Speech = To Persuade Joke = To Entertain News Article = To Inform</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function does the introductory paragraph serve in an expository text?

<p>Providing background information related to the main idea. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In compare-contrast texts, the usage of words like 'although' and 'yet' is irrelevant since the main objective is to only point the similarities.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the framework of problem/solution texts, what constitutes a comprehensive approach to resolving identified issues?

<p>It involves not only proposing solutions but also evaluating their impacts and feasibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Texts exhibiting cause/effect relationships often leverage terms such as 'because' and '______' to logically connect events and their outcomes.

<p>therefore</p> Signup and view all the answers

Associate the correct author's intention with each given piece of writing:

<p>Recipes = Inform News report = Inform Advertisements = Persuade Plays = Entertain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to differentiate between facts and opinions while reading?

<p>To learn to recognize accurate statements vs subjective judgements. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A profile essay includes exclusively facts, without including any personal opinions or background information to maintain objectivity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the effect of including specific details within supporting statements in an expository text.

<p>Specific details reinforce the main idea by providing concrete examples, data, or reasons, making the argument more convincing and relatable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In expository writing, the ______ is utilized to recap the essay’s main arguments and supply any additional thoughts or insights.

<p>conclusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Link each of the following statements to its respective category:

<p>Objective = Fact Subjective = Opinion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure does a descriptive expository text primarily employ?

<p>Sensory elements. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When writing an expository essay, providing a conclusion is optional as the key points have already been laid out in the text body.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do supporting statements contribute to enriching the subject matter of a text?

<p>Supporting statements enrich by including specific data and reasoned arguments, which builds credibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

An objective statement that can be verified through evidence is regarded as a ______.

<p>fact</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pair the author's purpose with its respective type of literature.

<p>Persuade = Advertisements Inform = Manuals Entertain = Narratives</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of using transitional phrases such as 'followed by'?

<p>Organizing instances chronologically. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Subjectivity in a profile essay removes the potential for credibility and accuracy.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can considering author intent improve analytical reading comprehension?

<p>It aids in recognizing the persuasive strategy and reliability of data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The element of connecting both events and their consequences through causal language is referred to as the principle of ______.

<p>cause/effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

Correlate the types of reading content with their primary purpose:

<p>Textbooks = Inform Op-Eds = Persuade Poems = Entertain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Exposition Text

Explains, informs, or teaches something new to the reader.

Introduction (Expository Text)

Introduces the main idea with background information.

Body (Expository Text)

Consists of paragraphs supporting the main point with details.

Conclusion (Expository Text)

Summarizes main points and adds final thoughts.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Descriptive Text

Describes something using sensory details.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sequence Text

Organizes items in chronological order.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Compare-Contrast Text

Compares and contrasts people, things, or events.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Problem/Solution Text

Presents a problem and offers solutions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cause/Effect Text

Shows a cause-and-effect relationship.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Author's Purpose: Persuade

To convince the reader of something.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Author's Purpose: Inform

To give the reader information.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Author's Purpose: Entertain

To amuse or delight the reader.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Fact

A statement that can be proven true.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Opinion

A belief that cannot be proven true or false.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Profile Essay

Focuses on a person, place, or thing.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Background info (essay)

Engage reader, set the tone.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Conclusion (essay)

Reminds reader why it matters.

Signup and view all the flashcards

General Terms

Broad class or group of words.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Specific Terms

A distinctive member or element.

Signup and view all the flashcards

General Statement

A main idea supported by specific facts.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Supporting Statement

Reinforces the general statement.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • Exposition text explains, informs, or teaches readers something new.
  • Recipes, news articles, and guides are examples of exposition texts.

Elements of Expository Text

  • Introduction provides background information for the main idea or thesis.
  • The body consists of multiple paragraphs focusing on specific points of the main topic, supported by details.
  • Conclusion summarizes the main points from the introduction and body, adding extra thoughts or reflections.

Types of Expository Texts

  • Descriptive texts describe a thing, idea, or situation using sensory information.
  • Sequence texts use chronological order with words like "next," "first," "second," and timelines of events.
  • Compare-Contrast texts compare people, things, or events, using words like "both," "similar," "different," and present information in two categories.
  • Problem/Solution texts present a problem and explain solutions with their effects.
  • Cause/Effect texts show a cause-and-effect situation and use words like "because" and "therefore".

Author's Purpose

  • Persuade: author tries to convince readers to do something, as in advertisements or campaign speeches.
  • Inform: the author wants to educate on a particular subject using textbooks, non-fiction, recipes.
  • Entertain: the author amuses the reader, such as in songs, plays, jokes and short stories.

Facts and Opinions

  • A fact is an objective, provable statement.
  • An opinion is a subjective belief that cannot be proven true or false.
  • Understand the difference between fact and opinion to recognize accurate, provable statements, vs opinions that are not based on logic.
  • Opinions can be based on facts or emotions and may be deliberately misleading.

Profile Essay

  • A profile essay is about a specific person, place, or thing.
  • Intention is to give information about why it is important.
  • When writing include, facts, opinions, background information and a conclusion.
  • The conclusion should remind the reader of the subject's importance.

General and Supporting Statements

  • General terms refer to broad classes or types of words; specific terms denote distinctive members or elements.
  • General statement introduces a topic, while a specific statement is the main idea.
  • A supporting statement reinforces the general statement with details, examples, and reasons that elaborate on or explain it.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser