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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the 'tools of trade' exception?

To allow exports of tools of trade only to Country Group E:1

To allow exports of any kind of tools of trade for use by the exporter or employees of the exporter

To allow exports of usual and reasonable kinds of tools of trade for use by the exporter or employees of the exporter (correct)

To restrict exports of commodities and software

What is the definition of 'tools of trade'?

Commodities and software that are not subject to the EAR

Commodities and software that are of foreign origin

Commodities and software that are necessary to commission or service items

Commodities and software that are used in a lawful enterprise or undertaking of the exporter (correct)

What destinations are eligible for exports under the 'tools of trade' exception?

Destinations within the United States

Destinations within Country Group E:1

Any destination

Destinations other than Country Group E:1 (correct)

What is the requirement for the 'tools of trade' to remain under the control of the exporter?

The exporter must have effective control of the tools of trade at all times Signup and view all the answers

What is the time limit for shipping 'tools of trade' unaccompanied?

One month before the individual's departure from the United States Signup and view all the answers

What is the requirement for software used as a 'tool of trade'?

It must be protected against unauthorized access Signup and view all the answers

What are some security precautions for software used as a 'tool of trade'?

Use of secure connections, password systems, and personal firewalls Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'Country Group E:1'?

Countries that are subject to export restrictions Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'effective control'?

The ability to exercise authority over the tools of trade Signup and view all the answers

What is the requirement for items to be commissioned or serviced with 'tools of trade'?

All items must be lawfully exported, reexported, or transferred Signup and view all the answers

What is the time limit for shipping 'tools of trade' accompanied by the individual?

One week before the individual's departure from the United States Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'usual and reasonable kinds and quantities'?

Commodities and software that are necessary to commission or service items Signup and view all the answers