Exponential Review - Algebra Class 10

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Questions and Answers

What is the missing exponent in the expression $−4^{?}−2(4)$?

  • 1
  • 0
  • 2 (correct)
  • 3

What is the result of the expression $2^{-3} imes 4^{-2}$?

  • $ rac{1}{4}$
  • $ rac{1}{16}$
  • $ rac{1}{8}$
  • $ rac{1}{32}$ (correct)

Which of the following represents an exponential function based on the values for $x$ and $y$?

  • $y = 1(3)^x$ (correct)
  • $y = 2x^2$
  • $y = 6^x$
  • $y = 4x + 1$

If $y = 2^{x}$ for given inputs $x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4$, what is the output for $x = 3$?

<p>8 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the equation $y = 5x$, what is the value of $y$ when $x = 4$?

<p>20 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these equations correctly represents the exponential growth of bacteria, based on the values $0, 1, 2, 3, 4$ resulting in $1, 2, 6, 24, 120$?

<p>$y = n!$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of $x$ in the expression $5x = 25$?

<p>4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of squaring the value represented by the expression $(3y) = b$ when $y = 2$?

<p>36 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of function is represented by the values of $y$ from the set $x: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]$ and $y: [5/2, 5, 10, 20, 40, 80]$?

<p>Exponential function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What equation describes the relationship in the given data where $x: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]$ and $y: [6, 18, 54, 162, 486, 1458]$?

<p>$y = 6(3)^{x-1}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of growth does the function $y = 2(4)^x$ represent?

<p>Exponential growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the equation $y = 875(1 - 0.13)^t$, what does the coefficient represent?

<p>The initial value of the equipment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The population of Suzyville in 2025 can be represented by which of the following equations if it grows by 7% every year since 1997?

<p>$P = 50320(1.07)^{28}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will be the value of the car on Suzy’s 21st birthday if it depreciates at 9% per year, starting from $20,000?

<p>$20,000(1 - 0.09)^5$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will the number of bacteria be after 2 days if the bacteria grow at a rate of 3.5% per hour, starting with 350?

<p>$350(1.035)^{48}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following expressions represents the decay of the value of the equipment after $t$ years?

<p>$V(t) = 875(0.87)^t$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simplified form of $5^{3} imes 5^{6}$?

<p>$5^{9}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expression correctly simplifies to $3x imes 5x$?

<p>$15x^{2}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simplified result of $(-2)^{5} imes 3^{3}$?

<p>$-54$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct simplification of $(-3)^{-2} imes (2x)^{2}$?

<p>$ rac{4x^{2}}{9}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expression is equivalent to $x^{2}/(3xy)$?

<p>$ rac{x}{3y}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of $3 imes (2x)^{2}$?

<p>$12x^{2}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the expression $(2^{-5})^{2}$ simplify to?

<p>$2^{-10}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expression correctly simplifies to $6^{-2} imes 3^{-3}$?

<p>$ rac{1}{54}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simplified form of $3x(-2)^{3}$?

<p>$-24x$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Missing Exponent

The unknown power to which a base is raised to achieve a given result in an exponential expression.

Exponent Rules

Rules that govern how exponents are manipulated in mathematical expressions and equations.

Simplify Expressions

Combining like terms, and applying rules of exponents within exponential expressions.

Exponential Function

A function where the independent variable is an exponent.

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Linear Function

A function with a constant rate of change.

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Find x and y

Solving for variables in an equation or system of equations using given conditions or relationships.

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Evaluate Expressions

Calculating the numerical value of a mathematical expression.

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Exponential Expression Rules

Rules for manipulating exponential expressions, such as product rule, quotient rule, power rule

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Simplify 4 · 4

To simplify the expression 4 · 4, multiply the numbers.

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Simplify 3(5^3)

Multiply 3 and 5 cubed.

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Simplify (-2·5)^5

Calculate the product first. Then raise the result to the 5th power.

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Simplify 3x^4 * 5x^7

Multiply the coefficients and add the exponents of like bases.

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Simplify (x + 3)^-3

Raise (x+3) to the negative third power.

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Simplify (-2x)^3 (3x^2)

Multiply coefficients and add exponents of like terms

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Simplify -(x^2)^2/2

Calculate the power first, then divide

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Simplify 7^8 / 7^7

Simplify the expression by subtracting exponents

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Simplify x^4y^3 / 4x^3

Divide the coefficients and subtract the exponents of like terms that include common bases

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Simplify (2^-5)^2

To simplify an expression with a power on a power, multiply the exponents together.

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Linear Function

A function whose graph is a straight line. The rate of change is constant.

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Exponential Function

A function where the input variable is an exponent. The output changes by a constant factor for equal differences in x-values.

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Exponential Growth

An exponential function where the output increases over time.

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Exponential Decay

An exponential function where the output decreases over time.

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Depreciation

Decrease in the value of an asset over time

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Exponential Growth/Decay Equation

y = a * b^x, where 'a' is the initial value, 'b' is the growth/decay factor, and 'x' is the time.

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Finding the equation for an exponential function

Given specific x, y values, find the underlying formula.

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Function for a graph

Identifying the formula to describe the relation of x and y values in the graph

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Study Notes

Exponential Review

  • Simplifying expressions: Various examples provided involve simplifying expressions with exponents. These include combining like terms, using exponent rules (product, quotient, power of a power), and handling negative exponents.

  • Missing exponents: Problems involving finding the missing exponent in equations with variables and exponents. Examples include using the rules of exponents to solve equations for unknown exponents.

  • Finding x and y: Find the values of x and y in equations involving exponents and variables based on given conditions. Functions and their relationships are key.

  • Exponential function determination: Determine if given data represents a linear, exponential, or neither function.

  • Graphing exponential functions: Graph exponential functions of the form y = a(b)x. The graphs involve understanding the basic exponential shape.

  • Exponential growth/decay: Determine if the given functions of the form y = a(b)x represent exponential growth or decay.

  • Functions for graphs: Create functions to describe provided graphs of exponential functions that pass specific points.

  • Financial applications (depreciation, population): Problems involving exponential depreciation and growth (e.g., calculating future population or equipment value based on initial value and constant rate of change.)

  • Bacterial growth: Applications of exponential growth to microbiology (representing bacterial growth given an initial quantity, rate of growth, and time.)

  • Sequences (arithmetic/geometric): Problems to identify arithmetic and/or geometric sequences, deriving rules that represent them.

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