Exponential Population Model
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Questions and Answers

The population $P$, measured in millions, of a city in $t$ years' time is modeled by the equation $P = 5e^{0.04t}$. What is the present (initial) population of the city?

5 million

The population $P$, measured in millions, of a city in $t$ years' time is modeled by the equation $P = 5e^{0.04t}$. What is the population of the city after six years, correct to 3 significant figures?

6.35 million

The population $P$, measured in millions, of a city in $t$ years' time is modeled by the equation $P = 5e^{0.04t}$. Sketch the graph of the equation $P = 5e^{0.04t}$ to illustrate the population growth.

The graph should show an exponential curve starting at (0, 5) and increasing as t increases.

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Flashcards

Initial Population

The population at time t=0.

Finding Population at a Specific Time

Substitute the given time (t) into the population equation.

Exponential Growth Graph

A curve that shows exponential increase over time.

Population Growth Formula

P = 5e^(0.04t), where P is population and t is time.

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Time Axis in Growth Model

The horizontal axis represents time (t).

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Population Axis in Growth Model

The vertical axis represents population (P).

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What is 'e'?

A constant 'e' approximately equal to 2.71828.

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Growth Rate

  1. 04 in P = 5e^(0.04t) indicates the growth rate.
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Significant Figures

Rounding a number to a specified number of digits.

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Initial Value

The initial amount before growth (5 in P = 5e^(0.04t)).

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Study Notes

  • The population P, measured in millions, of a city in t years' time is modeled by the equation P = 5e^0.04t.

Task List

  • Determine the initial population of the city.
  • Calculate the population of the city after six years, rounded to three significant figures.
  • Sketch the graph of P = 5e^0.04t to represent the population growth.

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Description

This lesson explores an exponential model for population growth. It involves finding the initial population, calculating future population size, and graphically representing the growth model.

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