Exponential Decay Functions Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the initial number of carbon-14 atoms in the organism at death?

  • 500 (correct)
  • 125
  • 25.000

How many atoms of carbon-14 will be present after 14,325 years if the initial amount was 200?

35.36

What are the properties of carbon-14? (Select all that apply)

  • Property 2 (correct)
  • Property 5 (correct)
  • Property 1 (correct)

What sensitive tool did Willard F. Libby use to date artifacts?

<p>c</p>
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Where did Willard F. Libby receive his undergraduate degree?

<p>University D (D)</p>
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Which function represents exponential decay?

<p>D</p>
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Which graph represents exponential decay?

<p>D</p>
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In order for the table to show exponential decay, what must the value of d be?

<p>18</p>
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Which statements describe the function f(x) = 3()x? (Select all that apply)

<p>Statement 2 (A), Statement 1 (B), Statement 5 (C)</p>
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Which function represents the given graph?

<p>A</p>
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Which graph represents the function f(x) = (3/2)^(-x)?

<p>B</p>
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What values should the doctor use for a and b in the exponential function representing bone density?

<p>1500, 0.97</p>
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Which statements about the bee population situation are true? (Select all that apply)

<p>Statement 6 (A), Statement 3 (B)</p>
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How do the graphs of the functions f(x) = ()x and g(x) = ()x compare?

<p>The graphs are reflections of each other over the y-axis.</p>
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Study Notes

Exponential Decay Functions

  • Carbon-14 decay: Initial count is 500 atoms. After 11,460 years, only 125 atoms remain, leading to 25 atoms after additional years.
  • Half-life of carbon-14 is approximately 5,730 years; this means after 14,325 years, 35.36 atoms will be left if starting with 200.

Properties of Carbon-14

  • Functional properties and specific characteristics must be verified against provided reading.

Willard F. Libby

  • Developed sensitive tools for dating artifacts, indicating precise methodologies in radiocarbon dating.
  • Completed undergraduate degree at D and graduate studies leading to a professorship at D. Awarded Nobel Prize in B in 1960.

Functions and Graphs

  • Functions representing exponential decay must be identified (like N(t) = N0).
  • Graphs indicating exponential decay can be distinguished from those showing growth; correct representation can be found labeled D or B in examples.

Bone Density in Patients

  • Doctor's function to model patient’s bone density loss at 3% annually requires initial density of 1,500 kg/mg³, and decay factor of 0.97 in function form f(x) = ab^x.

Bee Population Dynamics

  • Farmer observes a population of 9,000 bees decreasing at 5% per year; implications and characteristics of the function representing this decline must be analyzed.

Graph Comparisons

  • Examining relationships between graphs of exponential functions can show relationships such as reflections across axes; specifically, one function demonstrating growth while the other showcases decay.

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