Exponential and Logarithmic Functions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the parent equation for exponential functions with a base of 2?

y = 2^x

What is the parent equation for logarithmic functions with a base of 2?

x = 2^y

What is the log notation for representing the inverse of the exponential y = b^x?

y = log_b x

The logarithmic form x = b^y is considered explicit because it directly represents y as a function of x.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What restrictions are there on the value of x in log_b x?

<p>x must be positive</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the logarithmic notation y = log_b x, the variable ______ represents the base.

<p>b</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the logarithmic notation y=log_b x, the variable ______ represents the answer, which is the result of raising the base to the exponent.

<p>x</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the logarithmic equation y=log_b x, the variable ______ represents the exponent to which the base should be raised.

<p>y</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you evaluate a logarithm?

<p>Convert it to its exponential form.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the exponential form of the logarithmic equation log_5 25 = 2?

<p>5^2 = 25</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the logarithmic form of the exponential equation 3^5 = 243?

<p>log_3 243 = 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the logarithmic form of the exponential equation 4^(-3) = 1/64?

<p>log_4 1/64 = -3</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general formula for evaluating a logarithm?

<p>b^(log_b x) = x</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of log_1 x, for any positive value of x?

<p>It is undefined.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of log_b b, where b is a positive base?

<p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

In general terms, what is the value of log_b(x^n)?

<p>n * log_b(x)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

  • Exponential functions have a variable in the exponent, like y = 2x.
  • Logarithmic functions are the inverse of exponential functions.
  • Logarithmic notation: y = logbx where:
    • y is the exponent
    • b is the base
    • x is the answer when b is raised to the power of y.
  • Exponential form to logarithmic form: by = x is equivalent to logbx = y
  • Converting to exponential form allows solving equations.

Characteristics of Exponential Functions (base 2)

  • Parent equation: y = 2x
  • Sketch: Typical exponential graph shape, increasing from left to right.
  • Domain: All real numbers
  • Range: Y > 0
  • Y-intercept: (0, 1)
  • X-intercept: None (the graph never crosses the x-axis)
  • Asymptotes?: y = 0 (horizontal asymptote)
  • Interval of Increase: All real numbers
  • Interval of Decrease: None

Characteristics of Logarithmic Functions (base 2)

  • Parent equation: x = 2y (or equivalent logarithmic form)
  • Sketch: Typical logarithmic graph shape, increasing from left to right. Mirror image of the exponential graph across the line y = x.
  • Domain: X > 0
  • Range: All real numbers
  • Y-intercept: None
  • X-intercept: (1, 0)
  • Asymptotes? x = 0 (vertical asymptote)
  • Interval of Increase: All real numbers
  • Interval of Decrease: None

Evaluating Logarithms

  • To evaluate a logarithm, convert it to exponential form and solve.
  • Examples include evaluating log525, which corresponds to 5y = 25 to solve for y.

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Description

Test your knowledge on exponential and logarithmic functions, including their definitions, characteristics, and conversions between forms. This quiz will cover key concepts such as domain, range, and graph behavior for functions with base 2.

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