Exponent Rules: Product, Quotient, Zero, Power, and Negative Exponent Rules Explained
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Questions and Answers

Explain the product rule for exponents and provide an example.

The product rule states that when multiplying exponents with the same base, the exponents are added together. Mathematically, this can be written as: b^m * b^n = b^(m+n). For example, 2^3 * 2^2 = 2^(3+2) = 2^5 = 32.

Explain the quotient rule for exponents and provide an example.

The quotient rule states that when dividing exponents with the same base, the exponents are subtracted. Mathematically, this can be written as: b^m / b^n = b^(m-n). For example, 2^4 / 2^2 = 2^(4-2) = 2^2 = 4.

What is the zero exponent rule, and how does it apply to any number raised to the power of zero?

According to the zero exponent rule, any number raised to the power of zero is equal to 1, regardless of the base value. This can be expressed as b^0 = 1. For example, 2^0 = 1 and 5^0 = 1.

Explain the power rule for exponents and provide an example.

<p>The power rule allows you to raise an exponent to another power. It states that <code>b^(m^n) = b^m * m^n = b^(mn)</code>. For instance, <code>2^(3^2) = 2^3 * 3^2 = 2^6 = 64</code>.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the negative exponent rule work, and what is the relationship between a negative exponent and a positive exponent?

<p>The negative exponent rule states that <code>b^(-n) = 1 / (b^n)</code>. This means that a negative exponent is the reciprocal of the positive exponent with the same base. For example, <code>2^(-3) = 1 / (2^3) = 1 / 8 = 0.125</code>.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Exponent Rules

Exponents are a powerful tool used in mathematics to represent repeated multiplications. They are expressed as a base raised to a power, denoted as b^n. In this guide, we will explore the rules to manipulate and simplify exponents effectively. Specifically, we will focus on the product rule, quotient rule, zero exponent rule, power rule, and negative exponent rule.

Product Rule

The product rule is used when multiplying exponents with the same base. It states that the sum of the exponents is equal to the new exponent value after multiplying the original exponents. Mathematically, it can be written as: b^m * b^n = b^(m+n). For instance, 2^3 * 2^2 = 2^(3+2) = 2^5 = 32.

Quotient Rule

Similarly, the quotient rule is applied when dividing exponents with the same base. Instead of adding the exponents, we subtract them: b^m / b^n = b^(m-n). For example, 2^4 / 2^2 = 2^(4-2) = 2^2 = 4.

Zero Exponent Rule

According to the zero exponent rule, any number raised to the power of zero is equal to one, regardless of the base value. This can also be expressed as b^0 = 1. So, 2^0 = 1 and 5^0 = 1, as well as any other number raised to zero.

Power Rule

The power rule allows you to raise an exponent to another power. It states that b^(m^n) = b^m * m^n = b^(mn). For instance, 2^(3^2) = 2^3 * 3^2 = 2^6 = 64.

Negative Exponent Rule

When dealing with negative exponents, we can convert them to positive exponents by using the reciprocal rule, which states that b^(-n) = 1/b^n. This means that 2^(-3) = 1/(2^3) = 1/8.

In summary, these rules provide a set of guidelines to manipulate and simplify exponents efficiently, allowing you to solve more complex mathematical problems with ease.

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Learn how to manipulate and simplify exponents effectively with rules such as the product rule, quotient rule, zero exponent rule, power rule, and negative exponent rule. Understand how to multiply, divide, raise exponents to another power, handle zero exponents, and convert negative exponents to positive ones.

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