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Questions and Answers
Mirza Ghalib is known for writing ghazal, marsiya, and ______ in Urdu poetry.
Mirza Ghalib is known for writing ghazal, marsiya, and ______ in Urdu poetry.
qita
Mirza Asadullah Khan 'Ghalib' is considered by many as Urdu poetry's quintessential figure, born in Delhi in 1796, he made significant contributions to the genre with his innovative use of ______ techniques.
Mirza Asadullah Khan 'Ghalib' is considered by many as Urdu poetry's quintessential figure, born in Delhi in 1796, he made significant contributions to the genre with his innovative use of ______ techniques.
versification
Allama Iqbal, born in Sialkot, Punjab (present-day Pakistan) in 1877, is renowned for crafting both prose and verse in Urdu and ______.
Allama Iqbal, born in Sialkot, Punjab (present-day Pakistan) in 1877, is renowned for crafting both prose and verse in Urdu and ______.
Persian
Allama Iqbal penned two notable collections, 'Zarb-e Kaleem' ('Mighty Blow') and 'Bal-e Jibril' ('Wings of Gabriel'), revealing a deep abiding interest in ______ and philosophical discourse.
Allama Iqbal penned two notable collections, 'Zarb-e Kaleem' ('Mighty Blow') and 'Bal-e Jibril' ('Wings of Gabriel'), revealing a deep abiding interest in ______ and philosophical discourse.
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Mirza Ghalib's endearing insights into human emotions and intellectual curiosity continue to inspire modern Urdu ______.
Mirza Ghalib's endearing insights into human emotions and intellectual curiosity continue to inspire modern Urdu ______.
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Allama Iqbal played a seminal role in advocating for the creation of ______.
Allama Iqbal played a seminal role in advocating for the creation of ______.
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Saadat Hasan Manto was known for depicting themes such as societal hypocrisies and personal dilemmas during India's Partition era through his gift of writing ___________ stories.
Saadat Hasan Manto was known for depicting themes such as societal hypocrisies and personal dilemmas during India's Partition era through his gift of writing ___________ stories.
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Amrita Pritam is celebrated for her contribution to the development of progressive writing within India and across the border in present-day Pakistan, particularly in confronting sensitive issues like religious intolerance and domestic ___________.
Amrita Pritam is celebrated for her contribution to the development of progressive writing within India and across the border in present-day Pakistan, particularly in confronting sensitive issues like religious intolerance and domestic ___________.
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Bapsi Sidhwa draws inspiration from the interplay between Indian, Pakistani, and Western cultures in her novels, creating complex characters and intertwined destinies against the backdrop of political events and social ___________.
Bapsi Sidhwa draws inspiration from the interplay between Indian, Pakistani, and Western cultures in her novels, creating complex characters and intertwined destinies against the backdrop of political events and social ___________.
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Saadat Hasan Manto has been revered as a pioneer of 'progressive realism' for his ability to portray the gritty underbelly of life through stark honesty and sometimes shockingly brutal ___________.
Saadat Hasan Manto has been revered as a pioneer of 'progressive realism' for his ability to portray the gritty underbelly of life through stark honesty and sometimes shockingly brutal ___________.
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Amrita Pritam remains popular among readers and scholars alike due to her masterful handling of emotion and ___________.
Amrita Pritam remains popular among readers and scholars alike due to her masterful handling of emotion and ___________.
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Bapsi Sidhwa's gripping narrative style weaves together complex characters and their intertwined destinies, delivering thought-provoking depictions of partition's aftermath while challenging ___________.
Bapsi Sidhwa's gripping narrative style weaves together complex characters and their intertwined destinies, delivering thought-provoking depictions of partition's aftermath while challenging ___________.
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Study Notes
Exploring the Literary Talent of Urdu Writers
As one of South Asia's richest literary traditions, Urdu boasts a captivating collection of poets and authors who have left indelible marks upon its pages. From timeless classics to groundbreaking contemporary works, let us journey through some of the most celebrated names shaping this enchanting realm of literature.
Mirza Ghalib (18th century)
Considered by many as Urdu poetry’s quintessential figure, Mirza Asadullah Khan "Ghalib," born in Delhi in 1796, made significant contributions to the genre with his innovative use of versification techniques, including ghazal (a form of love lyric), marsiya (elegy) and qita (quatrain). His endearing insights into human emotions and intellectual curiosity continue to inspire modern Urdu poets.
Allama Iqbal (early 20th century)
Born in Sialkot, Punjab (present-day Pakistan) in 1877, Muhammad Iqbal is renowned for crafting both prose and verse in Urdu and Persian. Often referred to as the "Shakespeare of the East," he penned two notable collections, "Zarb-e Kaleem” ("Mighty Blow") and “Bal-e Jibril (“Wings of Gabriel"), which revealed a deep abiding interest in mysticism and philosophical discourse. He also played a seminal role in advocating for the creation of Pakistan.
Saadat Hasan Manto (mid-20th century)
An unflinching observer of society, Saadat Hasan Manto was a gifted short story writer from Lahore, whose stirring narratives depicted themes such as societal hypocrisies and personal dilemmas during India's Partition era. A pioneer of 'progressive realism,' Manto has been revered for his ability to portray the gritty underbelly of life through stark honesty and sometimes shockingly brutal imagery.
Amrita Pritam (late 20th century)
One of Urdu literature's most prominent female figures, Amrita Pritam (born Nirmala Dev Gandhi in undivided India; now Punjab, India), contributed significantly to the development of progressive writing within India and across the border in present-day Pakistan. Her works often confronted sensitive issues like religious intolerance and domestic violence, making her an influential voice of feminism. She remains popular among readers and scholars alike due to her masterful handling of emotion and characterization.
Bapsi Sidhwa (modern day)
A native of Karachi, Pakistan, born in 1938, Bapsi Sidhwa draws inspiration from the interplay between Indian, Pakistani, and Western cultures in her novels set against the backdrop of political events and social strife. Her gripping narrative style weaves together complex characters and their intertwined destinies as seen in her award-winning book Cracking India, later adapted to film as "Earth." In so doing, she delivers thought-provoking depictions of partition's aftermath while challenging stereotypes.
The panoramic vista of Urdu literature offers limitless opportunities for exploration, owing to these legendary figures and countless others whose writings serve as testaments to humanity's triumphant spirit. Each generation leaves behind its imprint, preserving time-honored wisdom for posterity even as it carves out new paths for future explorations.
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Description
Delve into the captivating world of Urdu literature by exploring the lives and works of iconic writers like Mirza Ghalib, Allama Iqbal, Saadat Hasan Manto, Amrita Pritam, and Bapsi Sidhwa. Learn about their contributions, themes, and enduring legacies within the realm of Urdu poetry and prose.
