Introduction to Human Person 1st Quarter (Quarterly)

Podcast Beta

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

According to John Locke, the human mind at birth is like a

Blank slate

Empty canvas

Tabula rasa (correct)

Clean slate

Which philosopher introduced the idea that the physical world is not real and proposed the theory of forms?

Heraclitus

Aristotle

Plato (correct)

Socrates

Which philosopher is known for his philosophical thought 'cogito ergo sum' or 'I think, therefore I am'?

Plato

Socrates

Descartes (correct)

Aristotle

According to Aristotle, the soul has three parts: nutritive, rational, and appetitive. Which part belongs to man alone?

Rational Signup and view all the answers

What is the Filipino philosophy of life that makes them unmitigated optimists?

Bahala Na Signup and view all the answers

According to John Locke, how does empiricism define learning?

Learning through sensation and environment Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy and is known as the first moral philosopher?

Socrates Signup and view all the answers

According to Plato, what is the physical world considered to be?

A poor imitation of the real world Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher believed that man is composed of a soul and body, and introduced the concept of the Golden Mean?

Aristotle Signup and view all the answers

What is the holistic and interior dimension in Filipino thought called?

Loob Signup and view all the answers

According to John Locke, what is the term used to describe the human mind at birth?

Tabula Rasa Signup and view all the answers

Who introduced the Socratic Method?

Socrates Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher believed that the physical world is a poor imitation of the real world?

Plato Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle, which part of the soul allows us to perceive the world around us?

Appetitive Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used in Filipino thought to describe the holistic and interior dimension?

Loob Signup and view all the answers

Which fallacy occurs when someone uses force or threat to justify a conclusion?

Argumentum ad baculum Signup and view all the answers

Which fallacy occurs when someone makes a generalization based on insufficient evidence?

Hasty Generalization Signup and view all the answers

Which fallacy occurs when someone assumes the proposition to be proven in the premise?

Begging the question Signup and view all the answers

Which fallacy occurs when someone uses a coincidental correlation to imply causation?

False cause Signup and view all the answers

Which fallacy occurs when someone appeals to people's vanities, desires, or esteem to support a conclusion?

Argumentum ad populum Signup and view all the answers

Which fallacy occurs when someone assumes the proposition to be proven in the premise?

K. Begging the question (petition principia) Signup and view all the answers

Which fallacy occurs when someone uses force or threat to justify a conclusion?

G. Appeal to force (Argumentum ad baculum) Signup and view all the answers

Which fallacy occurs when someone uses a coincidental correlation to imply causation?

I. False cause (post hoc) Signup and view all the answers

Which fallacy occurs when someone appeals or exploits people's vanities, desires, or esteem to support a conclusion?

H. Appeal to the people (Argumentum ad populum) Signup and view all the answers

Which fallacy occurs when one reaches an inductive generalization based on insufficient evidence?

J. Hasty Generalization Signup and view all the answers

Which fallacy occurs when someone assumes the proposition to be proven in the premise?

Petition principia Signup and view all the answers

Which fallacy occurs when someone reaches an inductive generalization based on insufficient evidence?

Hasty generalization Signup and view all the answers

Which fallacy occurs when someone appeals or exploits people's vanities, desires, or esteem to support a conclusion?

Argumentum ad populum Signup and view all the answers

Which fallacy occurs when someone uses force or threat to justify a conclusion?

Argumentum ad baculum Signup and view all the answers

Which fallacy occurs when someone uses a coincidental correlation to imply causation?

False cause (post hoc) Signup and view all the answers

Which religion sees suffering as a path to compassion?

Buddhism Signup and view all the answers

What does love open in us?

Something in the other Signup and view all the answers

What is suffering considered to be in Christianity?

A symbol of God's saving love Signup and view all the answers

What does love lead to in times of struggle, according to the text?

Transcendence and struggle Signup and view all the answers

What does suffering lead to in Buddhism?

Compassion for suffering humanity Signup and view all the answers

What does love open in us?

Compassion Signup and view all the answers

What does suffering lead to in Christianity?

Salvation Signup and view all the answers

What does suffering in Buddhism give rise to?

Compassion Signup and view all the answers

What are the three experiences associated with love according to the text?

Richness, positivity, and transcendence Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is NOT mentioned as an example of love in the text?

Love for oneself Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of suffering in Christianity?

Suffering is a symbol of God's love. Signup and view all the answers

What does love lead to in times of struggle, according to the text?

Love leads to transcendence. Signup and view all the answers

What does suffering in Buddhism give rise to?

Suffering gives rise to compassion. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of love in experiencing richness and positivity?

Love can open something in the other person that takes us beyond ourselves. Signup and view all the answers

What is the biblical perspective on suffering?

Suffering is a symbol of God's love. Signup and view all the answers

Which model considers humans to be superior and central to the universe?

Anthropocentric Model Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of distraction and disorderliness in the environment?

Human activities Signup and view all the answers

What are the eight categories of carbon footprint?

Construction, Shelter, Food, Clothing, Mobility, Manufactured Goods, Services, Trade Signup and view all the answers

What is the average carbon footprint of a two-person household?

Not mentioned in the text Signup and view all the answers

What is the lesson that concurs with Taoist belief and other thinkers?

Humans are equal to other elements of nature Signup and view all the answers

Which model believes that humans are superior and central to the universe?

Anthropocentric Model Signup and view all the answers

Which category of carbon footprint includes transportation?

Mobility Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the negative consequences of unfair and unjust utilization of the environment?

Ecological crisis Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the categories of carbon footprint for a two-person household?

Manufactured Goods Signup and view all the answers

What is the lesson that concurs with Taoist belief and other thinkers?

Humanity is merely a part of nature Signup and view all the answers

Which model considers the ecological or relational integrity of humans to provide the meaning of morals and values?

Ecocentric Model Signup and view all the answers

What are the eight categories of carbon footprint?

Construction, Shelter, Food, Clothing, Mobility, Manufactured Goods, Services, Trade Signup and view all the answers

What can distraction and disorderliness in the classroom be attributed to?

Human activities Signup and view all the answers

What is the average carbon footprint of a two-person household?

High Signup and view all the answers

What is the lesson that concurs with Taoist belief and other thinkers?

The human being is merely a part of nature Signup and view all the answers

What is the view of humanity in relation to the natural world?

Humanity is less important than other elements of the natural world. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of human beings in changing the environment?

Human beings can change the environment by changing their perception of it. Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between human rights and duties?

Human beings have both rights and duties. Signup and view all the answers

How does the sense of order in beautiful objects translate into a formula or recipe?

The sense of order in beautiful objects cannot be translated into a formula or recipe. Signup and view all the answers

What is the view of humanity in relation to nature?

Humanity is part of nature. Signup and view all the answers

What is the view of humanity in relation to the natural world?

Human beings are equal to other elements in the natural world Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of changing our attitude toward our perception of the environment?

It will bring harmony between humanity and nature Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of human beings in the community?

Human beings have no rights but only duties in the community Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the sense of order in beautiful objects and a formula or recipe?

The sense of order cannot be translated into a formula or recipe Signup and view all the answers

What is the view of humanity's dominance over nature?

Humanity has already dominated nature Signup and view all the answers

What is the view of humanity in relation to the natural world?

Humanity is equal in importance to other elements in the natural world Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of human beings in changing the environment?

Human beings can only change the environment if they change their attitude Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the sense of order in beautiful objects and a formula or recipe?

The sense of order in beautiful objects cannot be translated into a formula or recipe Signup and view all the answers

What is the view of human rights?

Human beings have rights and duties Signup and view all the answers

What is the view of human beings in relation to the community?

Human beings are active members of the community Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Philosophy and Human Thought

John Locke proposed that the human mind at birth is a "tabula rasa" or blank slate.
Plato introduced the theory of forms, claiming the physical world is an imperfect reflection of a higher reality.
René Descartes is known for "cogito ergo sum" meaning "I think, therefore I am," emphasizing self-awareness as proof of existence.
Aristotle identified three parts of the soul: nutritive, rational, and appetitive; the rational part is unique to humans.
Filipino philosophy of life is characterized by optimism and resilience, referred to as "Bayanihan."
Empiricism, as defined by Locke, posits that knowledge comes from sensory experience.
Aristotle is recognized as the first moral philosopher and a key figure in Western philosophy.
According to Plato, the physical world is viewed as a poor imitation of the realm of forms.
Aristotle believed in the dualism of soul and body and introduced the Golden Mean as a moral guideline.

Filipino Thought

The holistic and interior dimension in Filipino thought is termed "Kapwa," promoting interconnectedness.
The concept of "Kapwa" emphasizes empathy and community well-being.

Logical Fallacies

Force or threat used to justify a conclusion is known as the Argumentum ad Baculum (appeal to force).
Hasty generalization occurs when a conclusion is drawn from insufficient evidence.
Begging the question involves assuming the truth of a proposition in the premises.
Post hoc reasoning implies causation based on coincidence, leading to erroneous conclusions.
Appeals to vanity exploit people's desires to validate a conclusion.

Suffering and Love

Buddhism interprets suffering as a path to enlightened understanding.
In Christianity, suffering is viewed as a means for spiritual growth and compassion.
Love opens pathways to personal growth and positive transformation in times of hardship.
Three experiences associated with love include compassion, connection, and sacrifice.

Environmental Awareness

Carbon footprint categories include transportation, housing, food, and energy use.
The average carbon footprint for a two-person household is approximately 37,000 pounds annually.
Taoist beliefs emphasize harmony with nature and mutual respect within ecosystems.
Distraction and disorderliness in learning environments stem from external stimuli and poor organization.
Recognition of humanity's ecological relationship is essential for moral and ethical considerations.
The view of humanity in relation to nature can shift depending on attitudes toward environmental responsibility.

Human Rights and Community

Human rights are inherently connected to the duties and responsibilities individuals hold within a community.
The role of human beings is pivotal in fostering a sense of order and beauty, as seen in art and nature.
A change in perception towards the environment fosters a more sustainable and considerate approach to ecological challenges.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Test your knowledge of philosophy with this quiz! Explore the meaning of philosophy, its branches, and key terminologies. Challenge yourself to understand the pursuit of wisdom and how to face challenges in the modern era. Let's dive into the world of philosophical thinking!