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ಪೊನ್ನನು ಕನ್ನಡ ಗ್ರಂಥ ಅನ್ನು ಯಾವ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಮಾಡಿದನು?
14 ನೇ ಶತಮಾನ ಜೀವ, ಯೋ, ಕೈ - ಎங்கு ಪ್ర�...
19 மத்து 20 ந�### ஶ���###� க�###�ட ஸ���... ஹ���###, �...
"Old Mysore", "Coastal Kannada", "Malenad", ಹ���### "North Kannada" ಎ#########���...
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"Kannada" �####��##� �##��###��##���##### ##�###... �# �###�#####��## ##���#####��####
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Kannada #######��#���##### ###�##��##���#####��#����#�## ##���#####��#### ����.
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ಕನ್ನಡ ಭಾಷೆಯ ಪ್ರಾರಂಭ ಶೈಲಿಯ ಹೆಲ್ಲೆ-ಪ್ರತಿಭೆ ಯಾರ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಕೂಡಿಬೇಳೆಯಿತು?
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ಕ್ಯಾನ್ 3 ನೇ ಶ. ಮ. ಮೊದಲೇ ಕೇವಲ ಕೋಶ, ಹೋಗು, ಪ್ರೊ68, 37
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9 ನೇ ಶ. ಮ. - 14 ನೇ ಶ. ಮ. ಆಯಾ ಕಾಲದ 'vachana' ಕವಿ 'vachana' poetry- J6 44, 99
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BCE-CE J8, 77, BC-CE J8, 44, BCE J6, 0
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'Pampa Bharata' 'Chamundi Mahatmya' U5, 88, 'Kavirajamarga' 'Basavapurana' M9 33 H3 12, K7 98
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'Old Kannada period' Y2 22, V4 11, V9 55 'Middle Kannada Period' D0, W2, Z1 'vachana' poetry F8 I6 B7
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Study Notes
Kannada: A Rich Tapestry of Language and Culture
Kannada is a classical Dravidian language, primarily spoken in the southwestern region of India, particularly in the state of Karnataka. With a rich history that spans over two millennia, Kannada has shaped and been shaped by its cultural and literary heritage. In this exploration, we'll delve into the historical background that has led to the formation and evolution of this remarkable language.
Origins and Early Development
The earliest known references to Kannada appear in the 3rd century BCE, in the Mauryan Empire inscriptions. However, the language itself can be traced back much further to the 5th century BCE, as evidenced by inscriptions in the Bhattiprolu copper plates found in the Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh.
The oldest literature in Kannada, known as the Old Kannada period (c. 5th to 9th century CE), includes a collection of poems, hymns, and inscriptions. This period saw the establishment of Kannada as an independent literary language, and the composition of notable works like the Pampa Bharata and the Chamundi Mahatmya.
Middle Kannada Period (9th-14th Century CE)
This phase witnessed the growth of courtly literatures, including the Kavirajamarga and Basavapurana. Kannada literature during this period also saw the emergence of vachana poetry, a philosophical genre that explored the socio-political and religious landscape of Karnataka.
The Jain scholar and poet, Ponna, is credited with standardizing the Kannada script during this period. The script, known as Kannada Grantha, was based on the 10th century Gupta script and has been used ever since.
Modern Kannada Period
From the 14th century onward, Kannada continued to flourish, supported by the patronage of various dynasties and empires. This period gave birth to the Vijayanagara and Nayaka literary traditions, characterized by works such as the Vikramarjuna Vijaya and Kavirajamarga.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, Kannada literature underwent significant changes, driven by the concepts of nationalism, social justice, and modernity. Poets like Kuvempu, D. R. Bendre, and Masti Venkatesha Iyengar, among others, helped to revive Kannada literature in this period, elevating it to a new level of sophistication and international recognition.
Dialects and Regional Variations
Kannada is spoken across several regions, resulting in various dialects and local variations. The most prominent of these are Old Mysore, Coastal Kannada, Malenad, and North Kannada. Each of these dialects carries its own unique cultural and literary traditions, showcasing the remarkable linguistic diversity found within Kannada.
Cultural and Literary Contributions
Kannada has a rich cultural heritage that is reflected in its literature, music, and art. The field of Kannada literature is vast and varied, comprising works ranging from poetry, drama, and fiction to history, criticism, and scientific writings.
Kannada music is also a unique and important aspect of its cultural heritage, featuring a wide array of genres such as Carnatic music, classical music, and folk music. Kannada cinema, which emerged in the early 20th century, has also played a pivotal role in showcasing the language and culture of Karnataka, producing many celebrated films over the years.
Conclusion
Kannada, with its rich history and cultural heritage, serves as a testament to the linguistic and literary traditions of Karnataka. From its earliest inscriptions to its most recent literary achievements, Kannada has remained a vibrant and evolving language, continuously adapting to the changing world around it. As we continue to explore the historical and cultural dimensions of this remarkable language, we will undoubtedly discover new insights and perspectives that will further enrich our understanding and appreciation of Kannada, its literary traditions, and its rich cultural heritage.
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Description
Delve into the historical background and evolution of the classical Dravidian language, Kannada, which has shaped and been shaped by its cultural and literary heritage over two millennia. Explore the origins, development, dialects, regional variations, cultural contributions, and literary achievements that have made Kannada a vibrant and evolving language.
