Tantrums, toddlers and technology
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Questions and Answers

According to Bioecological Theory, what are proximal processes?

Proximal processes are the enduring patterns of interaction which drive human development.

What is the central component in shaping patterns of long-term problematic media use in young children according to Interactional Theory of Childhood?

Proximal processes

What are the consistent reciprocal interactions that make up proximal processes?

The interactions between the child, the parent, and the media

What factors influence proximal processes?

<p>Both environmental and biological factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do proximal processes affect child long-term development?

<p>They can either positively or negatively affect child long-term development</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is temperament?

<p>Temperament refers to the characteristics of a child that may have an impact on their life patterns and teach them emotion regulation skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does children's temperament influence parents' responses to and treatment of their child?

<p>It influences parents' responses to and treatment of their child</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can temperament change over an individual's lifespan?

<p>Opinions differ on the stability of temperament over an individual's lifespan</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the hypothesis of the study mentioned in the text?

<p>Parents utilize media more to manage children's difficult emotions if children have a difficult temperament</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the results of the study?

<p>Media emotion regulation was positively associated with problematic media use. Temperament did not directly predict problematic media use once media emotion regulation was added to the model. Parental media time was positively associated with media emotion regulation and negatively associated with extreme emotional reactivity. Parental education was negatively associated with media emotion regulation. Marital status was positively associated with problematic media use</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the study?

<p>The purpose of the study is to examine the association between temperament, parental media emotion regulation, and problematic media use in young children, using both questionnaires and observational data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Media Emotion Regulation?

<p>Media Emotion Regulation is the practice of using media to regulate difficult emotions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do infants and toddlers rely on external support to learn emotion regulation skills?

<p>Infants and toddlers rely on external support to learn emotion regulation skills because they are not yet able to regulate their own emotions effectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does offering screens to infants and toddlers in a distressed state affect their ability to learn positive emotion regulation strategies?

<p>Offering screens to infants and toddlers in a distressed state may hinder their ability to learn positive emotion regulation strategies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is problematic media use?

<p>Problematic media use refers to excessive media use that interferes with the child's functioning and can lead to dysfunctioning in social, behavioral, and/or academic development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of problematic media use.

<p>An example of problematic media use is when a child loses interest in other activities due to a lack of self-regulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does emotional reactivity indicate in relation to media use?

<p>Emotional reactivity to the removal of media potentially indicates developing problematic media use patterns in infants and young children.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some potential signs of developing problematic media use patterns in infants and young children?

<p>Emotional reactivity to the removal of media and excessive media use are potential signs of developing problematic media use patterns in infants and young children.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors are being examined in the study?

<p>The study examines the association between temperament, parental media emotion regulation, and problematic media use in young children.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What methods are being used in the study?

<p>The study uses both questionnaires and observational data to examine the association between temperament, parental media emotion regulation, and problematic media use in young children.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of proximal processes in human development?

<p>Proximal processes are the enduring patterns of interaction which drive human development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Interactional Theory of Childhood, what is the central component in shaping patterns of long-term problematic media use in young children?

<p>Proximal processes are the central component in shaping patterns of long-term problematic media use in young children.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are proximal processes influenced by?

<p>Proximal processes are influenced by both environmental and biological factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do proximal processes impact media emotion regulation?

<p>Proximal processes impact media emotion regulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is temperament?

<p>Temperament refers to the characteristics of a child that may have an impact on the patterns in their life and teach emotion regulation skills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does children's temperament influence parents' responses to and treatment of their child?

<p>Children's temperament can influence parents' responses to and treatment of their child.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the results of the study mentioned in the text?

<p>The study found that media emotion regulation was positively associated with problematic media use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors were associated with media emotion regulation?

<p>Parental media time was positively associated with media emotion regulation and parental education was negatively associated with media emotion regulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the associations between marital status and problematic media use?

<p>Marital status was positively associated with problematic media use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the conclusion of the study mentioned in the text?

<p>The study concluded that media emotion regulation may be problematic in promoting healthy infant media use and emotion regulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential impact of offering screens to infants and toddlers in a distressed state on their ability to learn positive emotion regulation strategies?

<p>Offering screens to infants and toddlers in a distressed state may hinder their ability to learn positive emotion regulation strategies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of problematic media use?

<p>Problematic media use refers to excessive or maladaptive media use that interferes with a child's functioning, including social, behavioral, and/or academic development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the study mentioned in the text?

<p>The purpose of the study is to examine the association between temperament, parental media emotion regulation, and problematic media use in young children, using both questionnaires and observational data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Media Emotion Regulation?

<p>Media Emotion Regulation is the practice of using media to regulate difficult emotions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some potential signs of developing problematic media use patterns in infants and young children?

<p>Some potential signs of developing problematic media use patterns in infants and young children include loss of interest in other activities and strong emotional reactions to the removal of media.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, why do infants and toddlers rely on external support to learn emotion regulation skills?

<p>Infants and toddlers rely on external support to learn emotion regulation skills because they are not yet capable of regulating their own emotions effectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is temperament?

<p>Temperament refers to a person's characteristic patterns of behavior, emotion, and attention, which are believed to be biologically based and relatively stable over time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central component in shaping patterns of long-term problematic media use in young children according to Interactional Theory of Childhood?

<p>The central component in shaping patterns of long-term problematic media use in young children, according to the Interactional Theory of Childhood, is the reciprocal interaction between the child's individual characteristics and their environmental factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What methods are being used in the study mentioned in the text?

<p>The study mentioned in the text is using both questionnaires and observational data to examine the association between temperament, parental media emotion regulation, and problematic media use in young children.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Temperament refers to an individual's characteristic patterns of _______ and emotional reactions.

<p>behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

________ media use is excessive media use that interferes with the child's functioning.

<p>Problematic</p> Signup and view all the answers

When infants and toddlers are offered screens while in a distressed state, their ability to learn positive emotion regulation strategies may be ________.

<p>hindered</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Bioecological Theory, proximal processes are the enduring patterns of interaction which drive human development.

<p>Temperament is a mediating variable that may have an impact on the patterns in a child's life which, over time, teach emotion regulation skills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Media emotion regulation may be problematic in promoting healthy infant media use and emotion regulation.

<p>Parental education was negatively associated with media emotion regulation (with higher scores indicating higher levels of parental education).</p> Signup and view all the answers

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