Exploring the Great Pyramids of Giza

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Questions and Answers

Who gave Neha information about the history of the pyramids?

  • A book
  • Abdul Sadat (correct)
  • Her father
  • Her mother

How many years ago were the Pyramids of Giza built?

  • 1000 years
  • 3500 years
  • 2000 years
  • 4500 years (correct)

What were the pyramids used for in ancient Egypt?

  • Schools
  • Markets
  • Houses
  • Tombs (correct)

How many pyramids are still standing in Egypt?

<p>100 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the Great Pyramids of Giza located?

<p>On the Giza plateau outside Cairo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long did it take to build the Pyramids of Giza?

<p>20 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pyramid is the tallest among the Great Pyramids of Giza?

<p>Pyramid of Khufu (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the Great Pyramids of Giza located relative to the Nile River?

<p>West side (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material were the Great Pyramids of Giza primarily built from?

<p>Limestone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tools did the Egyptian workers use to cut and shape the stones for the pyramids?

<p>Copper chisels and saws (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about the Great Sphinx in relation to its appearance?

<p>It has the body of a lion and face of a man (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of preserving the Pharaoh's body called?

<p>Mummification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What items were placed with the Pharaoh’s body inside the pyramid?

<p>Food, jewellery, furniture, and treasures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was it important for the ancient Egyptians to preserve the Pharaoh’s body?

<p>To prepare for the Pharaoh's life in another world (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

The Great Pyramids of Giza

  • Located on the Giza plateau outside Cairo, Egypt
  • Built 4,500 years ago
  • Took 20 years to build
  • Were one of the Seven Wonders of the World in ancient times
  • Were tombs for the pharaohs, the kings of Egypt

The Three Great Pyramids

  • Named Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure
  • Pyramid of Khufu (also called Cheops) is 481 feet high
  • Pyramid of Khafre is 448 feet high
  • Pyramid of Menkaure is 218 feet high
  • Located on the west side of the Nile River
  • Built from millions of blocks of limestone from quarries in the Giza Plateau
  • Built by Egyptian workers using copper chisels and saws

The Great Sphinx

  • Located next to the pyramids
  • Has the body of a lion and the face of a man
  • Carved from a rock mountain

Ancient Egyptian Beliefs

  • Believed that the Pharaoh would live in another world after death
  • Preserved the Pharaoh's body by drying, preserving, and wrapping it in linen bands
  • Placed the body in a coffin with food, jewellery, furniture, and treasures for the after-life

Visiting the Pyramids

  • Visitors can hire a guide to learn about the history of the pyramids
  • Photography is not allowed inside the pyramids
  • Visitors can take camel rides around the pyramids

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