Exploring the Essential Characteristics of Science
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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic is essential to science?

  • It is explanatory with reference to natural law.
  • Its conclusions are tentative and open for validation.
  • It is testable and observable in the real world. (correct)
  • It is guided by natural law.
  • What is a key characteristic of a good hypothesis?

  • It is falsifiable. (correct)
  • It is based on natural law.
  • It is testable and observable.
  • It is explanatory.
  • What is the purpose of the scientific method?

  • To construct data-based explanations.
  • To generate hypotheses based on prior observations. (correct)
  • To make conclusions based on experimentation.
  • To identify problems in the natural world.
  • What can cause scientific knowledge to change?

    <p>New information that improves the current understanding of nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final step in the scientific method?

    <p>Making conclusions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step in the scientific method involves conducting experiments to test a hypothesis?

    <p>Experimentation/Empirical Test of Hypothesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an essential characteristic of science?

    <p>It is explanatory with reference to natural law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of a good hypothesis?

    <p>It makes many predictions that can be rejected.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the scientific method?

    <p>To gain accurate answers about the natural world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause scientific knowledge to change?

    <p>Gaining new information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Essential Characteristics of Science

    • Objectivity is an essential characteristic of science, meaning that scientific knowledge is based on evidence and observations rather than personal opinions or biases.

    Key Characteristics of a Good Hypothesis

    • A good hypothesis is testable, meaning that it can be proven or disproven through experimentation and data collection.
    • A good hypothesis is specific, clear, and concise, avoiding vague language and ensuring that all variables are defined.

    Purpose of the Scientific Method

    • The main purpose of the scientific method is to develop and test scientific knowledge through a systematic process of observation, experimentation, and evidence-based conclusion.

    Causes of Changes in Scientific Knowledge

    • New evidence and data can cause scientific knowledge to change, as new discoveries often lead to a refinement or revision of existing theories and understanding.
    • Improved technology and measurement tools can also lead to changes in scientific knowledge, as they allow for more accurate and precise data collection.

    Steps in the Scientific Method

    • The final step in the scientific method is to draw a conclusion based on the data collected, which may involve revising or refining the original hypothesis.
    • The experimentation step involves designing and conducting experiments to test a hypothesis, collecting and analyzing data, and evaluating the results.

    Non-Essential Characteristics of Science

    • Authority is NOT an essential characteristic of science, as scientific knowledge is based on evidence and data rather than the opinions or authority of individuals.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the essential characteristics of science with this quiz! Explore concepts such as natural law, testability, and the tentative nature of scientific conclusions. Enhance your understanding of how science seeks to gain accurate answers about the natural world.

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