Exploring Standard Error of Measurement
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements is true about the standard error of measurement (SEm)?

  • SEm estimates the reliability of a test. (correct)
  • SEm measures the average deviation of repeated measures from the true score.
  • SEm is directly related to the validity of a test.
  • SEm provides a perfect reflection of the true score.
  • What does it mean if the standard error of measurement (SEm) for a test is large?

  • The test yields consistent scores for a person each time they are retested.
  • The test is highly reliable.
  • The test has a low reliability and less precision in the measures taken and scores obtained. (correct)
  • The test measures the true score with high precision.
  • Which confidence interval is most commonly reported in psychoeducational evaluation reports?

  • 90%
  • 99%
  • 95%
  • 68% (correct)
  • What should an evaluator do if they cannot interpret the test data with a high level of confidence?

    <p>Secure additional data instead of leaving the data open to alternative interpretations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the range of scores included in a 95% confidence interval?

    <p>95 out of 100 chances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended measure of score precision when available?

    <p>Standard error of estimation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the standard error of measurement be used in program eligibility determination?

    <p>In combination with other statistical information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, when should the standard error of measurement (SEm) be added to a student's obtained score to deem them eligible for the gifted program?

    <p>When the added points result in a number that is at or above two standard deviations above the mean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, when should the standard error of measurement (SEm) be subtracted from a student's score to deem them eligible for the mentally handicapped program?

    <p>One would not routinely subtract the SEm from a student’s score at the lower end of the distribution to deem the student eligible for the mentally handicapped program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, must the standard error of measurement (SEm) be reported for all test scores?

    <p>No, the standard error of measurement does not have to be reported by the examiner in an interpretive report</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the best estimate of a child's true score on a test, assuming appropriate test administration procedures, good effort and motivation, and no undue influence from testing conditions?

    <p>The obtained score</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the standard error of measurement (SEm) reflect?

    <p>The probability that an examinee's true score falls within a given range of scores</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors may call into question the confidence in the obtained score as the best estimate of a child's abilities?

    <p>Behaviors exhibited by the child during evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what conditions is it appropriate to use the standard error of measurement (SEm) when determining program eligibility?

    <p>When using valid tests and evaluation materials administered and interpreted by trained personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what does the standard error of measurement (SEm) estimate?

    <p>The amount of error in the test scores</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what should an evaluator do if they cannot interpret the test data with a high level of confidence?

    <p>Secure additional data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the relationship between the standard error of measurement (SEm) and the reliability of a test?

    <p>The larger the SEm, the lower the reliability of the test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about the standard error of measurement (SEm)?

    <p>The SEm reflects the range within which an examinee's true score lies given their obtained score.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean if the standard error of measurement (SEm) for a test is large?

    <p>The test has a high degree of measurement error.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what conditions is it appropriate to use the standard error of measurement (SEm) when determining program eligibility?

    <p>When the SEm is added to the obtained score and the result is within the recommended confidence intervals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following confidence intervals is most commonly reported in psychoeducational evaluation reports?

    <p>68%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the range of scores that can be found within a 90% confidence interval?

    <p>Within 2 standard deviations from the mean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What statistical information, besides the standard error of measurement (SEm) and confidence intervals, is used in interpreting test scores?

    <p>Standard error of estimation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the standard error of measurement (SEm) be used in program eligibility determination?

    <p>It should be added to the obtained score</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the best estimate of a child's true score on a given test?

    <p>The obtained score</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the standard error of measurement (SEm) reflect?

    <p>The difference between the obtained score and the true score</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, when should additional testing be indicated?

    <p>When the obtained score is judged to not be the best estimate of the child's abilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is it appropriate to use the standard error of measurement (SEm) when determining program eligibility?

    <p>Yes, but only under limited conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

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