Exploring Species Diversity and Community Stability
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Questions and Answers

Which part of the airplane ecosystem is compared to a species in the text?

  • Windows
  • Rivets (correct)
  • Flight safety
  • Passengers

What happens to flight safety as more rivets are removed?

  • It improves
  • It remains the same
  • It becomes stronger
  • It becomes dangerously weak (correct)

Which part of the airplane ecosystem is mentioned as a key species that drives major ecosystem functions?

  • Rivets on the wings (correct)
  • Rivets on the seats
  • Rivets on the windows
  • Passengers

What is the consequence of losing rivets on the wings compared to losing rivets on the seats or windows?

<p>More serious threat to flight safety (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of rivets in an airplane ecosystem?

<p>To strengthen the plane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of passengers popping rivets in the airplane ecosystem initially?

<p>No effect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the long-term effect of more and more rivets being removed from the airplane ecosystem?

<p>Dangerous weakening of the plane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the specific rivets being removed in the airplane ecosystem?

<p>More serious threat to flight safety (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the analogy being made between the airplane ecosystem and a natural ecosystem?

<p>They both become weak over time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which attribute is NOT linked to species richness in a community?

<p>Total biomass (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did David Tilman's long-term ecosystem experiments show?

<p>Increased diversity leads to higher productivity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why rich biodiversity is essential for ecosystem health?

<p>It contributes to stability and resistance to disturbances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is stability for a biological community?

<p>Resistance to disturbances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did ecologists believe for many decades regarding communities with more species?

<p>They tend to be more stable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did David Tilman's experiments show regarding year-to-year variation in total biomass?

<p>Plots with more species showed less variation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why rich biodiversity is imperative for the survival of the human race?

<p>It ensures the well-being of ecosystems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'rivet popper hypothesis' used by Paul Ehrlich?

<p>An analogy to develop a perspective on the importance of species richness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern when a few species become extinct?

<p>The impact on the functionality of ecosystems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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