Exploring Speciation Rates
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Questions and Answers

Which factor can create a mechanical barrier to mating in Japanese Euhadra snails?

  • The color of the shell
  • The size of the snail
  • The direction of shell spiral (correct)
  • The shape of the shell

What is a fundamental question in evolutionary biology?

  • How do mutations occur in genes?
  • How many genes influence the formation of new species? (correct)
  • How do species adapt to their environment?
  • How do species evolve over time?

Which organism requires the change of only a single gene for speciation?

  • Japanese Euhadra snails (correct)
  • It depends on the species
  • All organisms require the change of multiple genes
  • Monkey flowers (Mimulus)

What do two genes in monkey flowers (Mimulus) affect?

<p>The color of the flowers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is a possible reason for the formation of new species?

<p>The removal of incompatible body parts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the direction of shell spiral in Japanese Euhadra snails influence?

<p>The mating behavior of the snail (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism is mentioned as an example of speciation influenced by a single gene?

<p>Japanese Euhadra snails (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of studying the genetics of speciation?

<p>The number of genes involved in new species formation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influences pollinator choice in monkey flowers (Mimulus)?

<p>The color of the flowers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of genes in the formation of new species?

<p>Genes influence the adaptation of new species (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the existence of a punctuated pattern in the fossil record suggest about speciation rates?

<p>Speciation rates can be rapid. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example provided in the text to illustrate rapid speciation through hybridization?

<p>The origin of the sunflower Helianthus anomalus. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did researchers produce sunflower hybrids experimentally in the lab?

<p>By crossing the parent species of H. anomalus with other sunflower species. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did genetic analysis of the hybrid offspring show over several generations?

<p>Extensive genetic change over short periods of time. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of F1 experimental hybrids were able to reproduce?

<p>5% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the reproductive ability of the hybrid offspring change after four generations?

<p>It increased by 90%. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the inquiry mentioned in the text?

<p>How hybridization leads to speciation in sunflowers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the habitat of the hybrid sunflower species discussed in the text?

<p>Dry sand dunes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does hybridization contribute to speciation in sunflowers?

<p>Hybridization introduces new genetic combinations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the genetic analysis of the hybrid offspring suggest about the rate of genetic change during speciation?

<p>Genetic change occurs rapidly over short periods of time. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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