Science Year 6 Midterm Test Prep

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Questions and Answers

Which of these is a reversible change?

  • Melting ice (correct)
  • Cooking an egg
  • Rusting iron
  • Burning paper

Which change cannot be undone?

  • Burning wood (correct)
  • Freezing juice
  • Tearing paper
  • Boiling water

What happens when water evaporates?

  • It turns into ice
  • It turns into gas (correct)
  • It disappears
  • It turns into solid

Which of these methods can separate sand from water?

<p>Filtration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these substances is soluble in water?

<p>Salt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the solvent in a sugar-water solution?

<p>Water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an irreversible change?

<p>Baking a cake (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process is used to obtain salt from seawater?

<p>Evaporation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is condensation?

<p>A gas changing into a liquid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a candle burns?

<p>The wax turns into gas and smoke (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is cutting paper a reversible change?

<p>The paper does not change its material (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process is involved in drying clothes in the sun?

<p>Evaporation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to water when it is frozen?

<p>It changes into ice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of change occurs when vinegar reacts with baking soda?

<p>Chemical change (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is an example of a physical change?

<p>Melting wax (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process changes liquid water into steam?

<p>Boiling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of change is involved in making glass from sand?

<p>Chemical change (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which change occurs when an iron nail rusts?

<p>Chemical change (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which change happens when ice cream melts?

<p>Reversible change (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is an example of an irreversible change?

<p>Burning paper (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following involves a change of state?

<p>Melting ice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is burning wood an irreversible change?

<p>It turns into gas and ash (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a solid when it melts?

<p>It turns into a liquid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these changes is temporary and reversible?

<p>Melting butter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What force pulls objects toward Earth?

<p>Gravity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which force slows down a moving car?

<p>Friction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is an example of a push force?

<p>Kicking a ball (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a pull force?

<p>Dragging a suitcase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do bicycles have rubber tires?

<p>To increase friction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do astronauts float in space?

<p>Gravity is weaker in space (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What force helps boats move smoothly through water?

<p>Water resistance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What shape helps reduce water resistance?

<p>Streamlined shape (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What helps reduce air resistance in racing cars?

<p>Streamlined shape (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do parachutes slow down a skydiver?

<p>They increase air resistance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when two forces acting on an object are equal and opposite?

<p>The object stops moving (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which force is used when rubbing hands together?

<p>Friction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is an example of reducing friction?

<p>Using oil on a machine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which force keeps the planets in orbit around the Sun?

<p>Gravity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which force allows a magnet to attract metal objects?

<p>Magnetism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following objects will experience air resistance?

<p>A falling feather (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do cyclists wear tight clothing while racing?

<p>To reduce air resistance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these objects has the most friction when moving?

<p>A rough gravel road (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a moving object when friction is removed?

<p>It keeps moving at the same speed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which force makes it difficult to ride a bicycle on sand?

<p>Friction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do athletes wear special shoes for running?

<p>To increase friction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these activities involves both push and pull forces?

<p>Playing tug-of-war (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What force pulls rain down from clouds?

<p>Gravity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when an object is thrown up in the air?

<p>It stops and falls back down (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is an example of increasing friction?

<p>Using rubber tires on a rough road (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a reversible change?

A change that can be reversed (returned to its original state).

What is an irreversible change?

A change that cannot be reversed; a new substance is formed.

What is evaporation?

The process where a liquid turns into a gas.

What is filtration?

A method used to separate sand from water.

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What is a solvent?

The liquid that dissolves a solute to form a solution; water in sugar-water.

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What is condensation?

The process where a gas changes into a liquid.

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What is Friction?

A force that opposes motion between surfaces in contact.

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What is Gravity?

The force that attracts objects towards each other.

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What is 'Streamlined' Shape?

A shape designed to minimize resistance to fluid flow.

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Why do cyclists wear tight clothing?

Tight clothing to reduce air resistance.

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Study Notes

  • Melting ice is a reversible change.
  • Burning wood is a change that cannot be undone.
  • When water evaporates, it turns into gas.
  • Filtration is a method that can separate sand from water.
  • Salt is an example of a substance that is soluble in water.
  • Water is the solvent in a sugar-water solution.
  • Baking a cake is an irreversible change.
  • Evaporation is used to obtain salt from seawater.
  • Condensation is a gas changing into a liquid.
  • When a candle burns, the wax turns into gas and smoke.
  • Cutting paper is a reversible change because the paper does not change its material.
  • Evaporation is involved in drying clothes in the sun.
  • When water is frozen, it changes into ice.
  • A chemical change occurs when vinegar reacts with baking soda.
  • Melting wax is an example of a physical change.
  • Boiling changes liquid water into steam.
  • Making glass from sand involves a chemical change.
  • When an iron nail rusts, a chemical change occurs.
  • When ice cream melts, it is a reversible change.
  • Burning paper is an example of an irreversible change.
  • Dissolving sugar in water is a reversible change.
  • Melting ice involves a change of state.
  • Burning wood is irreversible because it turns into gas and ash.
  • When a solid melts, it turns into a liquid.
  • Melting butter is a temporary and reversible change.
  • Gravity is the force that pulls objects towards Earth.
  • Friction is the force that slows down a moving car.
  • Kicking a ball is an example of a push force.
  • Dragging a suitcase involves a pull force.
  • Bicycles have rubber tires to increase friction.
  • Astronauts float in space because gravity is weaker in space.
  • Water resistance helps boats move smoothly through water.
  • A streamlined shape helps reduce water resistance.
  • A streamlined shape helps reduce air resistance in racing cars.
  • Parachutes increase air resistance to slow down a skydiver.
  • When two forces acting on an object are equal and opposite, the object stops moving.
  • Friction is the force used when rubbing hands together.
  • Using oil on a machine is an example of reducing friction.
  • Gravity keeps the planets in orbit around the Sun.
  • Magnetism allows a magnet to attract metal objects.
  • A falling feather will experience air resistance.
  • Cyclists wear tight clothing while racing to reduce air resistance.
  • A rough gravel road has the most friction when moving.
  • When friction is removed from a moving object it keeps moving at the same speed.
  • Friction makes it difficult to ride a bicycle on sand.
  • Athletes wear special shoes for running to increase friction.
  • Playing tug-of-war involves both push and pull forces.
  • Gravity pulls rain down from clouds.
  • When an object is thrown up in the air, it stops and falls back down.

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