Exploring Public Goods
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Questions and Answers

Which sector of the economy is owned, financed, and controlled by private individuals?

  • Common sector
  • Public sector
  • Club sector
  • Private sector (correct)
  • Which characteristic of goods refers to a person being able to be prevented from using it when they do not pay for it?

  • Rival
  • Private
  • Excludable (correct)
  • Public
  • Which category of goods is both excludable and rival in consumption?

  • Public goods
  • Private goods (correct)
  • Common resources
  • Club goods
  • What is a person called who receives the benefit of a good but avoids paying for it?

    <p>Free rider</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method can be used to overcome some of the problems associated with cost-benefit analysis?

    <p>Contingent valuation methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is an example of a common resource?

    <p>Clean Air</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is an example of a merit good?

    <p>Education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is an example of a negative externality?

    <p>Barking dogs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is an example of a private solution to externalities?

    <p>Social Norms of Moral Behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is an example of a market-based policy towards externalities?

    <p>Pigovian tax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the tendency of a voter to not seek out information to make an informed choice in elections?

    <p>Rational ignorance effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the situation where benefits to a minority special interest group are outweighed by the costs imposed on the majority?

    <p>Special interest effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the agreement between politicians to exchange support on an issue?

    <p>Logrolling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the situation where individuals or groups take actions to redirect resources to generate income (rents) for themselves or the group?

    <p>Rent seeking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the transfer of publicly owned assets to private sector ownership?

    <p>Privatization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to a situation where the allocation of resources in the market is determined in part by political decision-making and favors rather than by economic forces?

    <p>Cronyism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is an example of a positive externality?

    <p>Restored historic buildings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is an example of a positional externality?

    <p>Research into new technologies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is an example of a private solution to externalities?

    <p>Social Norms of Moral Behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is an example of a market-based policy towards externalities?

    <p>Marginal abatement cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is an example of government failure?

    <p>Public choice theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a public good?

    <p>National Defense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to a person who receives the benefit of a good but avoids paying for it?

    <p>Free rider</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of goods is rival but not excludable?

    <p>Common resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the property of a good whereby one person's use diminishes other people's use?

    <p>Rivalry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study that compares the costs and benefits to society of providing a public good called?

    <p>Cost-benefit analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the situation where resources are redirected to generate income for a specific individual or group?

    <p>Rent seeking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the transfer of publicly owned assets to private sector ownership?

    <p>Privatization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a situation where the allocation of resources in the market is determined by political decision-making and favors rather than economic forces?

    <p>Cronyism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the tendency of a voter to not seek out information to make an informed choice in elections?

    <p>Rational ignorance effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the agreement between politicians to exchange support on an issue?

    <p>Logrolling</p> Signup and view all the answers

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