Exploring Public Goods

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Questions and Answers

Which sector of the economy is owned, financed, and controlled by private individuals?

  • Common sector
  • Public sector
  • Club sector
  • Private sector (correct)

Which characteristic of goods refers to a person being able to be prevented from using it when they do not pay for it?

  • Rival
  • Private
  • Excludable (correct)
  • Public

Which category of goods is both excludable and rival in consumption?

  • Public goods
  • Private goods (correct)
  • Common resources
  • Club goods

What is a person called who receives the benefit of a good but avoids paying for it?

<p>Free rider (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method can be used to overcome some of the problems associated with cost-benefit analysis?

<p>Contingent valuation methods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is an example of a common resource?

<p>Clean Air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is an example of a merit good?

<p>Education (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is an example of a negative externality?

<p>Barking dogs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is an example of a private solution to externalities?

<p>Social Norms of Moral Behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is an example of a market-based policy towards externalities?

<p>Pigovian tax (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the tendency of a voter to not seek out information to make an informed choice in elections?

<p>Rational ignorance effect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the situation where benefits to a minority special interest group are outweighed by the costs imposed on the majority?

<p>Special interest effect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the agreement between politicians to exchange support on an issue?

<p>Logrolling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the situation where individuals or groups take actions to redirect resources to generate income (rents) for themselves or the group?

<p>Rent seeking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the transfer of publicly owned assets to private sector ownership?

<p>Privatization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a situation where the allocation of resources in the market is determined in part by political decision-making and favors rather than by economic forces?

<p>Cronyism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is an example of a positive externality?

<p>Restored historic buildings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is an example of a positional externality?

<p>Research into new technologies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is an example of a private solution to externalities?

<p>Social Norms of Moral Behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is an example of a market-based policy towards externalities?

<p>Marginal abatement cost (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is an example of government failure?

<p>Public choice theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a public good?

<p>National Defense (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a person who receives the benefit of a good but avoids paying for it?

<p>Free rider (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of goods is rival but not excludable?

<p>Common resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the property of a good whereby one person's use diminishes other people's use?

<p>Rivalry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study that compares the costs and benefits to society of providing a public good called?

<p>Cost-benefit analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the situation where resources are redirected to generate income for a specific individual or group?

<p>Rent seeking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the transfer of publicly owned assets to private sector ownership?

<p>Privatization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a situation where the allocation of resources in the market is determined by political decision-making and favors rather than economic forces?

<p>Cronyism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the tendency of a voter to not seek out information to make an informed choice in elections?

<p>Rational ignorance effect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the agreement between politicians to exchange support on an issue?

<p>Logrolling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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