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कौन सा सिद्धांत विचारों को प्रेरित करने वाले सिद्धांतों के रूप में कार्य करता है?
किस तकनीक का प्रयोग पॉलिटिकल साइंस में, उपनिवेशनीय डेटा और सांख्यिकीय विश्लेषण करने के लिए होता है?
किस मेथडोलॉजी में, संतुलन होता है पहले पुरस्कृत कीमतों की समीक्षा की?
पॉलिटिकल साइंस में, छात्रों के अनुसंधान में किसे महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका मिलती है?
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किस समुदाय में, 'रिसर्च फेलोशिप' नामक प्रोग्राम के माध्यम से छात्रों का समर्थन होता है?
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'निम्नलिखित में से किस चीज संस्थानीय और प्रसंस्कृति-प्रेमी समुदायों के मौलिक महत्व की पहुंच प्रस्तुत करने के लिए होता है?'
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कौन सा सिद्धांत कहता है कि अंतर्राष्ट्रीय प्रणाली शक्ति और सुरक्षा के लिए एक संघर्ष है?
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कौन सा सिद्धांत समझौते को जीने की बजाय एक आवश्यक साधन के रूप में देखता है?
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लिबरलिज्म में कौन-कौन से महत्वपूर्ण मुद्दे को बल दिया गया है?
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19वीं सदी में उत्पन्न हुआ समाज को कुछ हस्तक्षेपी भागों के प्रणाली के रूप में प्रस्तुत करता है?
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राजनीति-विज्ञान में विचारों, मानकों, और पहचानों की भूमिका पर ध्यान कहाँ होता है?
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Study Notes
Exploring Political Theories in Political Science
In the vibrant and dynamic world of political science, theories form the foundation of our understanding, offering frameworks to analyze, interpret, and predict political phenomena. As we dive into these fundamental concepts, we'll unpack a few of the most influential theories that have shaped our discipline.
Key Theories
Realism
Realism, dating back to the 17th century, posits that states exist in a world of anarchy, driven by self-interest and power. Realists believe that the international system is a struggle for power and security, where cooperation is a necessary means to survive rather than a desired end in itself.
Liberalism
Liberalism, a doctrine of individual rights, freedom, and the rule of law, has also influenced political science. Liberals emphasize the importance of representative democracy, constitutionalism, and the protection of civil liberties.
Functionalism
Functionalism, originating in the 19th century, sees society as a system of interdependent parts that work together to maintain stability. In the realm of politics, functionalists highlight the importance of shared institutions and intergovernmental organizations that promote cooperation and integration.
Constructivism
Constructivism calls attention to the role of ideas, norms, and identities in shaping political behavior and institutions. Constructivists argue that states' behavior is not solely determined by material factors but also by their shared values and beliefs.
Behaviorism
Behaviorism, a methodology that emerged in the mid-20th century, focuses on observable behaviors and their antecedents and consequences. In political science, behaviorists use empirical data and statistical analysis to understand and predict political behavior.
Engaging with Political Science through Research
Undergraduate and graduate students play a vital role in political science research, from data collection and analysis to coauthorship and publication. For instance, at the University of California, Riverside, undergraduate research assistants (URAs) contributed to projects in a collaborative research lab, challenging their perceptions of research and shaping their career paths.
At the University of Pennsylvania, opportunities for research abound, from participating in ongoing projects to completing independent research projects and earning course credit. Research fellowships, such as the Democracy, Citizenship, and Constitutionalism (DCC) program, also support undergraduate students through a year-long research seminar and opportunities for presenting their work.
Conclusion
The theories outlined above act as guiding principles in political science, providing a framework for understanding and interpreting political phenomena. By engaging with research and theory, students and scholars alike expand their knowledge of political processes and contribute to the ongoing evolution of our discipline.
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Description
Dive into the foundational theories of political science like Realism, Liberalism, Functionalism, Constructivism, and Behaviorism. Understand how these theories shape our understanding of political phenomena and the international system. Explore the role of research in political science education and career development.
