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During Late Antiquity, Rome became monotheistic starting in which century?
During Late Antiquity, Rome became monotheistic starting in which century?
What is the significance of Dura-Europos during Late Antiquity?
What is the significance of Dura-Europos during Late Antiquity?
What is the nickname given to Dura-Europos?
What is the nickname given to Dura-Europos?
What type of paintings are considered extraordinary at the synagogue in Dura-Europos?
What type of paintings are considered extraordinary at the synagogue in Dura-Europos?
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Late Antiquity is characterized by the emergence of which two types of art?
Late Antiquity is characterized by the emergence of which two types of art?
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Which of the following buildings in Late Antiquity is known for its mosaics?
Which of the following buildings in Late Antiquity is known for its mosaics?
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Which building demonstrates the central plan design in Late Antiquity?
Which building demonstrates the central plan design in Late Antiquity?
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Which building illustrates the importance of mosaics for instructing the congregation?
Which building illustrates the importance of mosaics for instructing the congregation?
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Which building was originally intended as a shrine to the martyred Saint Lawrence?
Which building was originally intended as a shrine to the martyred Saint Lawrence?
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What is the function of the Church of Santa Sabina in Early Christian basilicas?
What is the function of the Church of Santa Sabina in Early Christian basilicas?
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During Late Antiquity, why were Christians buried outside of the city of Rome?
During Late Antiquity, why were Christians buried outside of the city of Rome?
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What is the significance of the story of Jonah in Late Antique art?
What is the significance of the story of Jonah in Late Antique art?
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What is a key feature of early Christian sculpture found in Catacombs?
What is a key feature of early Christian sculpture found in Catacombs?
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Which Roman emperor played a major role in the construction of Christian buildings?
Which Roman emperor played a major role in the construction of Christian buildings?
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Where were the first major Christian churches associated with martyrs built?
Where were the first major Christian churches associated with martyrs built?
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During which time period did the parchment codex begin to replace wax tablets and papyrus scrolls?
During which time period did the parchment codex begin to replace wax tablets and papyrus scrolls?
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What coincided with the spread of the codex?
What coincided with the spread of the codex?
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What is the Vienna Genesis?
What is the Vienna Genesis?
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What is depicted in the bottom half of each page of the Vienna Genesis?
What is depicted in the bottom half of each page of the Vienna Genesis?
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What is a characteristic of Byzantine art?
What is a characteristic of Byzantine art?
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Study Notes
Rome's Religious Transformation
- Monotheism in Rome emerged during the 4th century during Late Antiquity.
Dura-Europos Significance
- Dura-Europos is often referred to as the "Pompeii of the East" due to its historical significance and preservation of ancient remains.
- The synagogue in Dura-Europos features extraordinary wall paintings, notable for their vibrant colors and biblical themes.
Art Forms in Late Antiquity
- Late Antiquity sees the rise of two distinct types of art: Christian art and pagan art.
- Mosaics became a prominent form of artistic expression in Christian buildings.
Notable Buildings and Their Features
- The Church of San Vitale is renowned for its stunning mosaics.
- The San Vitale showcases a central plan design, emphasizing symmetry and balance.
- Santa Maria Maggiore illustrates the importance of mosaics in conveying religious instruction to the congregation.
- The Church of Santa Sabina functioned as an Early Christian basilica, serving communal worship needs.
- The Basilica of Saint Lawrence was initially intended as a shrine for the martyr Saint Lawrence.
Burial Practices and Artistic Representations
- Christians were buried outside the city of Rome during Late Antiquity due to societal and religious concerns.
- The story of Jonah conveys themes of resurrection and divine mercy, commonly depicted in Late Antique art.
Early Christian Sculpture
- Early Christian sculpture found in the Catacombs exhibits simplicity and a focus on spiritual themes rather than realistic representation.
Emperor Contributions
- Emperor Constantine played a pivotal role in the construction of early Christian buildings, facilitating the emergence of Christianity in public space.
Development of Christian Literature
- The parchment codex began to replace wax tablets and papyrus scrolls during the 2nd and 3rd centuries.
- The spread of the codex coincided with the expansion of Christian texts and the need for durable written materials.
Vienna Genesis
- The Vienna Genesis is an important early illuminated manuscript containing biblical stories.
- Each page's bottom half typically displays continuous narratives or scenes from Genesis.
Byzantine Art Characteristics
- Byzantine art is characterized by its use of bold colors, flat spatial representation, and a strong emphasis on religious themes.
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Description
Test your knowledge on Late Antiquity art and architecture with this quiz. Discover when Rome became monotheistic, the significance of Dura-Europos, and the unique paintings at the synagogue. Learn about the extraordinary types of art that emerged in Late Antiquity and identify famous buildings known for their mosaics.
