Exploring Moral Character

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5 Questions

Define the meaning of 'character' as explained in the text above.

The word 'character' is derived from the Greek 'kharakter,' which initially referred to a stamping tool used to make coins. Over time, it came to imply a distinctive mark that differentiates one thing from another and also to refer to the collection of qualities that distinguish one individual from another.

What is the relationship between character and personality according to the text?

The text explains that nowadays, the emphasis on individuality tends to combine character with personality. For example, when one takes note of a person's unique mannerisms, gestures, or mode of dressing, one can say that the person has personality or that he or she is quite a character.

In what context does the word 'character' take on a different meaning in philosophy?

In philosophy, the word 'character' takes on a different linguistic context, as described in Book II of Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics, where it is used to denote the two different kinds of human excellences: excellence of thought and excellences of character.

How do people tend to judge others with regards to moral character?

The text states that people tend to judge others by their own moral standards.

What is the origin of the word 'character' as mentioned in the text?

The word 'character' is derived from the Greek 'kharakter,' which initially referred to a stamping tool used to make coins.

Study Notes

Definition of Character

  • Character refers to the moral and ethical qualities that define an individual's personality, behavior, and actions.

Relationship between Character and Personality

  • Character is a subset of personality, with personality being the broader term that encompasses various aspects, including character, traits, and attitudes.

Context in Philosophy

  • In philosophy, the term 'character' takes on a different meaning, referring to the enduring and distinctive qualities that define an individual's moral nature.

Judging Moral Character

  • People tend to judge others based on their moral character, focusing on qualities such as honesty, kindness, and fairness, and often making assessments based on observable behaviors and actions.

Origin of the Word 'Character'

  • The word 'character' originates from the Greek word 'charakter', meaning 'engraved mark' or 'imprint', and has evolved to encompass the moral and ethical aspects of an individual's personality.

Test your understanding of moral character with this quiz. Explore the concept of "character" and its relation to moral standards, and deepen your knowledge of differentiating traits and their impact on judging others.

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