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Questions and Answers
कोणत्या भागीचा (genders) स्त्री आहे?
कोणत्या भागीचा (genders) स्त्री आहे?
पुरूष = प्रथम स्त्री = द्वितीय
मराठीतील किती लिंग (genders) आहेत?
मराठीतील किती लिंग (genders) आहेत?
2 = 3 1 = 2
कोणत्या suffix सांगताना possessiveness (स्वामित्व) दर्शवतात?
कोणत्या suffix सांगताना possessiveness (स्वामित्व) दर्शवतात?
-का = -ता -ला = -ने
मराठीत कोणत्या क्रियापदांमध्ये विभक्ती होते?
मराठीत कोणत्या क्रियापदांमध्ये विभक्ती होते?
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Swamat किंवा Samvad काय म्हणतात?
Swamat किंवा Samvad काय म्हणतात?
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'माझा' हे कोणतेच suffix आहे?
'माझा' हे कोणतेच suffix आहे?
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स्वमतमध्ये कोणत्या विधानांचा वापर केला जातो?
स्वमतमध्ये कोणत्या विधानांचा वापर केला जातो?
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स्वमतमध्ये कोणते विधान मुख्यत: महत्वपूर्ण आहेत?
स्वमतमध्ये कोणते विधान मुख्यत: महत्वपूर्ण आहेत?
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संज्ञा आणि सर्वनाम मेल करून कोणते योग मिळते?
संज्ञा आणि सर्वनाम मेल करून कोणते योग मिळते?
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'मी तुमच्या माताचा नाव वर केला' ही अपेक्षित मूल्यांकन होते. हेच पुनरुकृती कोणते पुनरुकृती?
'मी तुमच्या माताचा नाव वर केला' ही अपेक्षित मूल्यांकन होते. हेच पुनरुकृती कोणते पुनरुकृती?
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'माझं कलेजलं मेळो', 'पैसो पोहो', 'लहानपणं-प्रेम', 'पुस्‍तक-पेट', 'पुस्‍तक-सपोर्‍ट', 'सहकार्‍�' ही प्रसं�ि�्� स�्�्� �े�्�्� �ि�्� �ि�्� �े�्��्�� �ो�्��� �ि�्��.
'माझं कलेजलं मेळो', 'पैसो पोहो', 'लहानपणं-प्रेम', 'पुस्‍तक-पेट', 'पुस्‍तक-सपोर्‍ट', 'सहकार्‍�' ही प्रसं�ि�्� स�्�्� �े�्�्� �ि�्� �ि�्� �े�्��्�� �ो�्��� �ि�्��.
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'मला प्रेम होतं.' हेच 'हो' क्रियेचे कोतेही मौ�्�्��� �ि��.
'मला प्रेम होतं.' हेच 'हो' क्रियेचे कोतेही मौ�्�्��� �ि��.
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Study Notes
Exploring Marathi, a Fascinating Indian Language
Marathi is a language that captivates, with over 83 million native speakers, making it one of the most widely spoken languages in India. Let's delve into its grammar and the Swamat, a unique aspect of Marathi, to better appreciate its richness and complexity.
Marathi Grammar
As a member of the Indo-Aryan family of languages, Marathi shares grammatical features with other languages like Hindi, Bengali, and Punjabi. Some of its unique grammatical characteristics include:
- Affixes: Marathi makes use of a variety of affixes, which are suffixes and prefixes attached to words to convey different meanings. For example, the suffix -चा (chā) denotes possession or belonging, as in the word माझ्या (mājhyā), meaning "my."
- Verbal conjugation: Marathi has a complex verb conjugation system, with three genders (male, female, and neuter) and three people (singular, dual, and plural). Verbs conjugate in the present, past, and future tenses, and also have special constructions for imperatives and subjunctives.
- Word Order: Marathi follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) word order in its basic sentence construction, a characteristic shared by many other Indian languages.
Swamat
Swamat, also known as Samvad or Sandhi, refers to the process of combining words in Marathi to create new meanings without using conjunctions. This feature is unique to Marathi and is often cited as one of the most challenging aspects of the language for learners.
- Conjunction omission: Swamat allows words to be joined together without the use of conjunctions like "and" or "but." For example, the phrase माझ्या कलाचा काढून मेला मदत केला (mājhyā kalāchā kāḍūn melā madat kēlā) can be translated as "My art was helpful in the fair."
- Noun and pronoun agreement: In Swamat, nouns and pronouns must agree in gender, number, and case, and the agreement often extends to adjectives and other modifiers as well. For example, the phrase मी तुमच्या माताचा नाव वर केला (mī tumacyā mātāchā nāva var kēlā) translates to "I gave your mother's name a title."
- Verb agreement: Verb agreement in Swamat is similar to the rules of noun and pronoun agreement, with verbs conjugating to agree in gender, number, and person with their subjects.
- Sentence construction: Swamat allows for the creation of complex sentences without the use of conjunctions like "and" or "but." Instead, words are combined in specific ways to create multi-clause sentences with a single verb.
Learning Marathi requires a deep understanding of its grammar and the Swamat rules, which can be challenging for learners. However, with practice and patience, these features can also be some of the most rewarding aspects of the language to master.
References:
- Languages of India (2020). Retrieved from https://languagesofindia.in/languages/marathi/
- The World Factbook (2021). Retrieved from https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/india/
- "Marathi" in Wikipedia (2024). Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathi_language
- "Swamat" in Wikipedia (2024). Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swamat
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Description
Delve into the grammar of Marathi, an Indo-Aryan language with unique characteristics like affixes, verbal conjugation, and SOV word order. Learn about Swamat, a distinctive feature of Marathi, involving word combinations to convey meanings without conjunctions.
