Exploring Genetic Evidence

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Which of the following is NOT a piece of genetic evidence that organisms are closely related and likely to have a common ancestor?

Different mutations (mitochondrial DNA)

What is the main factor that causes variation between individuals of the same species in a population?

Crossing over during Prophase I of meiosis

Which statement is true about species that are closely related?

They have a similar sequence of genes

What process during meiosis results in new combinations of maternal and paternal genetic materials in each new cell/gamete?

Crossing over during Prophase I

What allows different combinations of chromosomes/chromatids to go into each new cell/gamete resulting from meiosis?

Random arrangement of chromosomes at the equator during metaphase

Which of the following is a piece of genetic evidence that organisms are closely related and likely to have a common ancestor?

Different portions of DNA with no functions

What is the main factor that causes variation between individuals of the same species in a population?

Crossing over during Prophase I of meiosis

Which process during meiosis results in new combinations of maternal and paternal genetic materials in each new cell/gamete?

Crossing over during Prophase I of meiosis

What allows different combinations of chromosomes/chromatids to go into each new cell/gamete resulting from meiosis?

Random arrangement of maternal and paternal chromosomes at the equator during metaphase

Which statement is true about species that are closely related?

They have greater similarity to each other than more distantly related species

Test your knowledge on genetic evidence and variation with this informative quiz! Learn about the similarities and differences in DNA structure, gene sequences, and mutations that indicate relatedness and a common ancestor. Discover how these genetic factors contribute to understanding species relationships.

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