Exploring Genesis and the Silver Age

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Questions and Answers

What is the outcome for the woman who tasted the fruit from the garden?

  • She ascended to heaven
  • She became the ruler of the garden
  • She was banished from the garden (correct)
  • She was rewarded with eternal life

Skywoman is portrayed as a figure who created a garden for the well-being of all.

True (A)

What two contrasting stories are presented in the content?

Creation stories of Skywoman and the woman who was banished from the garden.

The exile woman was instructed to subdue the __________ into which she was cast.

<p>wilderness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

<p>Skywoman = Created a garden for the well-being of all The banished woman = Wandered in the wilderness Genesis 1 = Creation by division and separation Cosmologies = Source of identity and orientation to the world</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of Genesis 1 as highlighted in the content?

<p>Creation by division and separation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cosmologies do not play a significant role in shaping our identity and orientation to the world.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event marked the beginning of the Silver Age?

<p>The banishment of Saturn (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Silver Age, the land was considered a common good that all could share.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What crops did men begin to plant in the Silver Age?

<p>Wheat</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Silver Age is characterized by the rise of _____ and sacrilege.

<p>deceit</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characteristics with their descriptions during the Silver Age:

<p>Agriculture = Planting seeds of crops Measure of land = Boundaries drawn for land ownership Metallic wealth = Digging for treasures within the earth Seasonality = The year running through four seasonal courses</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Adam formed from?

<p>The dust of the ground (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

God allowed Adam to eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did God create to be a helpmate for Adam?

<p>A woman</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adam named his wife __________, meaning 'mother of all living'.

<p>Eve</p> Signup and view all the answers

What consequence was given to the serpent after the fall?

<p>It would crawl in the dust (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The woman took the fruit from the tree after seeing it was good for food.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Adam do with the animals created by God?

<p>He named them</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did God create a woman for Adam?

<p>Because it was not good for him to be alone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characters or elements from Genesis 2 with their descriptions:

<p>Adam = Formed from the dust of the ground The serpent = Cursed to crawl in the dust The woman = Created from Adam's rib Eve = Mother of all living</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence given to Eve regarding childbirth?

<p>She will bring forth children in sorrow. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adam was created in the Divine Image.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary curse given to Adam related to sustenance?

<p>Cursed is the ground for thy sake.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Eve's status is described as DERIVATIVE, SUBORDINATE, and ________.

<p>ERRANT</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the consequences to their corresponding individuals:

<p>Adam = Cursed is the ground Eve = In sorrow thou shalt bring forth children Both = Labor and sorrow None = Joy in work</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes Eve's relationship to Adam?

<p>She is created to help Adam. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adam and Eve's original state was one of labor and sorrow.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What knowledge did Adam gain that was likened to God-like knowledge?

<p>Knowledge of good and evil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The dualistic logic of Genesis 1 manifests Adam's superiority through ___________.

<p>Name-Giving</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these activities is not mentioned as part of Adam's curse?

<p>Earning happiness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary notion in the land where Judeo-Christian people find themselves?

<p>A place of exile (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The creation described in Ovid's 'The Metamorphoses' emphasizes a monotheistic belief system.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of humanity is emphasized in the creation process according to the text?

<p>Dominion and exceptionalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ovid compares creation to the work of __________ and categorization, bringing order to chaos.

<p>division</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the creation of man signify?

<p>Dominion over the earth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text implies that all animals are designed to stand upright and look towards the stars.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the process of procreation and succession in nature symbolize in the text?

<p>Metamorphosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

The transformation of the earth, where it became more ___________, showcases the power of creation.

<p>distinct</p> Signup and view all the answers

What separates sky and earth according to the text?

<p>A god (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Golden Age

A mythical time of abundance and paradise, often depicted as a perfect state of existence before the fall of humanity.

Garden of Eden

A biblical story depicting a paradise garden where Adam and Eve lived before disobeying God and being exiled.

Turtle Island

A concept that describes a mythical or idealized past, often associated with Native American traditions, representing a harmonious relationship with nature.

Pastoral Poetry

A literary genre that idealizes rural life and a simple existence, often contrasting with the complexities of urban life.

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Creation by Division/Separation

The act of creating something distinct and separate, often used to explain the creation of the universe or different elements within it.

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Creation of 'Man' in God's Image

A biblical concept describing the creation of humans in God's likeness and granting them dominion over the earth.

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Generous Embrace of the Living World

A belief or philosophy emphasizing the importance of harmony and co-existence within nature and a deep respect for the natural world.

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Adam's Creation

God creates Adam from the dust of the ground and breathes life into him. He then places Adam in the Garden of Eden to care for it.

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Forbidden Fruit

God plants the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, forbidding Adam from eating its fruit. This tree represents a choice between obedience and temptation.

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Creation of Eve

God says it's not good for Adam to be alone and creates a helper for him by taking a rib from Adam and forming Eve.

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Serpent's Deception

The serpent, disguised as a symbol of wisdom, convinces Eve that eating the forbidden fruit will grant her divine knowledge.

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Fall from Grace

Eve eats the fruit, then gives some to Adam. They realize they are naked and feel ashamed, recognizing their sin.

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Serpent's Curse

God punishes the serpent for deceiving Eve, cursing it to crawl on its belly and be the enemy of humankind.

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Curse on Adam and Eve

God curses Adam and Eve, condemning them to hardship and suffering. Their relationship with God is broken.

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Eve's Name

The woman, Eve, receives the name, meaning "mother of all living." This highlights Eve's role as the first female and the origin of the human race.

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Clothing and Shame

God clothes Adam and Eve with animal skins, symbolizing the need for protection and the loss of their innocence.

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Adam's Earthiness

Adam's creation from dust is a symbol of his connection to the natural world and sets the stage for the hard work and toil of agriculture.

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Labor and Sorrow

The curse of labor and sorrow highlights the change from effortless existence in Eden to a life of struggle and toil.

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Eve's Derivation

Eve's creation from Adam's rib emphasizes her subordination and dependence, representing the traditional power dynamic between men and women.

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Eve's Temptation

The temptation of the forbidden fruit highlights Eve's vulnerability to sensual desires and curiosity, which ultimately leads to the fall.

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Eve's Curse

Eve's curse binds her to childbirth, desire, and submission to her husband, reinforcing traditional gender roles.

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Adam's Name-Giving Power

The ability to name animals represents Adam's dominion over nature and his power over the animal kingdom.

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Expulsion from Eden

The expulsion from Eden symbolizes the loss of innocence and the beginning of human struggle and hardship.

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Knowledge of Good and Evil

The acquisition of knowledge of good and evil, similar to God's, marks a shift in Adam's consciousness, leading to increased awareness and responsibility.

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The Tree of Life

Adam's desire to eat from the Tree of Life hints at his desire for immortality, highlighting the consequences of his actions.

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Till the Ground

The command to till the ground reinforces the idea that humans now need to work for their sustenance and live a life of toil.

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Silver Age

The period after the Golden Age, marked by a decline in moral behavior and the introduction of hardship. In this age, men are prone to deceit, greed, and violence, and the world experiences harsh weather.

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How did the world change in the Silver Age?

Ovid describes the world becoming harsher with the Silver Age: the seasons become more extreme, food production becomes laborious, and the world becomes a place of conflict.

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Property and control in the Silver Age.

Ovid uses the imagery of boundaries and property to show the changing nature of the world: instead of shared resources, the land is divided and controlled by individuals.

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What is Ovid's imagery of sailboats?

Ovid uses the imagery of sailboats and the sea to show how man's relationship with nature changes: instead of being content with the land, they are driven to explore and exploit the seas, symbolizing man's ambition and greed.

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What does Ovid say about the end of the Silver Age?

Ovid describes the end of the Silver Age as a period of increased greed, highlighting humanity's desire for wealth and power.

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Exile as Human Condition

The concept that people, particularly Judeo-Christian people, live in a state of exile, separated from their spiritual origin, with their physical existence seen as temporary.

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Ovid's Four Ages

Ovid's Four Ages (Gold, Silver, Bronze, Iron) from The Metamorphoses is a depiction of human history as a decline from a golden age of perfection to a state of corruption and hardship.

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Prometheus and the Creation of Humanity

A view of the human origin story, often found in ancient Greek mythology, that describes the emergence of humans from chaos and their eventual dominance over other living things.

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Creation by Division and Categorization

The act of categorizing and ordering the world, often through separation and distinction, is seen as a process of creation. This is particularly evident in the creation narratives of Ovid and Genesis.

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Creation through Metamorphosis

The process of procreation and constant change within the natural world, as depicted in Ovid's work, where bodies transform into other bodies through metamorphosis.

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Human Dominion over Nature

The belief that nature is inherently benevolent and that the human role is one of stewardship and dominion over the natural world.

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Human Exceptionalism

The belief that human beings are superior to other animals, often based on their intelligence and ability to reason.

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Humans Created in God's Image

The concept that humans were created in the image of God, giving them a divine purpose and a special relationship with the creator.

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Polytheism and Godly Power

The presence of multiple gods in ancient polytheistic religions, each with their own role and power, contributing to a complex and diverse view of the divine.

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Monotheism vs. Polytheism

The contrast between the Judeo-Christian belief in a single, all-powerful God, and the polytheistic belief systems of ancient Greece and Rome.

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Study Notes

Utopianism Before Utopia

  • The concept of a Golden Age, the Garden of Eden, Turtle Island, and Pastoral Poetry are precursors to utopianism.
  • Myths of origin, exile, retreat, and return are recurring themes in these earlier expressions of utopian ideals.

Creation Stories and Cosmologies

  • Two contrasting perspectives on the world's creation and the human relationship with nature are presented.
  • One perspective involves a harmonious relationship with nature, symbolized by Skywoman's garden.
  • The alternative perspective focuses on banishment, hardship, and the need to subdue nature. Both views are embedded in cosmologies and Creation stories.
  • These stories shape a culture's identity and understanding of the world.

Genesis 1: Key Features

  • Creation by division (light/darkness, day/night).
  • Creation through a performative speech act ("Let there be light").
  • A dualism exists between spirit and matter, with spirit (God) as superior. The earth was initially formless and void.
  • God created humans in his image (male and female) and granted them dominion over the earth.

Genesis 2: Summary

  • Adam, formed from dust, was placed in the Garden of Eden.
  • Adam is allowed to freely consume from every tree except the tree of knowledge.
  • God created animals and birds and allowed Adam to name them.
  • A woman was created as a "help meet" for Adam from his rib.
  • The serpent tempted the woman and Adam to eat from the forbidden tree.
  • Humans are now aware of their nakedness and face expulsion from the garden.

Genesis 2: The Curse/ The Fall

  • God curses the serpent, making it the enemy of womankind.
  • God curses the woman with pain in childbirth and subordination to her husband.
  • God curses Adam, making work on the earth difficult.
  • Adam and Eve are expelled from the Garden of Eden.

Genesis 2: Key Themes and Differences

  • The earthiness of Adam (formed from dust) is emphasized.
  • The fleshiness of Eve's character and the theme of her relation to Adam are explored.
  • The concept of the succession of ages from the Golden to Iron Ages are explained.
  • The role of technology, agriculture, settlements, and knowledge is highlighted.

Ovid, the Four Ages

  • Ovid's Four Ages (Gold, Silver, Bronze, Iron) provide an alternative timeline compared to Genesis's description.
  • Similarities include the theme of creation, order, and the nature of human dominion. The ages emphasize the declining quality of the human experience.
  • Differences include polytheism with human-like deities in Ovid and the focus on human behavior in determining the ages in Ovid.

Ovid: The Golden Age

  • The Golden Age is a period of peace and prosperity.
  • The elements of nature spontaneously produce food.
  • Humans live simply without laws and punishments.
  • Features include an absence of formal structure.

Ovid: “Declension Narrative”

  • The Silver Age is marked by harsh weather, settlements (houses), and agriculture.
  • The Bronze Age is marked by conflict, wars, and navigation.
  • The Iron Age is characterized by greed, navigation, greed, and the search for resources from the earth.
  • A decline in the human experience is emphasized as the ages progress.

Key Differences from Genesis

  • Polytheism, personal psychology.
  • Procreation (succession/metamorphosis) differs from "after its kind."
  • Creation is a succession of events, not a singular speech act.
  • Causation/culpability is less emphasized, rather the change is linked to the ages.
  • Technological development is seen as part of the decline.

The Passionate Shepherd to His Love

  • A poem expressing ideals of pastoral life, love, and nature.
  • The depiction of a romantic ideal emphasizes beauty, nature, and the rural life.

Polarities of Pastoral

  • Polarities of pastoral poetry include rural/urban, simplicity/sophistication, leisure/business, folk culture/elite culture, orality/literacy, authenticity/artifice, and spontaneity/technique.
  • The poem highlights the theme of nature vs. culture.

Kimmerer, "Skywoman Falling"

  • Skywoman, falling from the sky world, lands on earth.
  • The event is characterized by light, darkness, and the presence of animals.
  • The landing signifies the beginning of human life and a connection to nature.

Kimmerer, "Skywoman Falling": Basic Similarities

  • Emphasis on falling from the realm of the transcendent to establish earthly existence.
  • Emphasis on the passage from emptiness (darkness or water) and a new life on earth.
  • Connection to the elements of nature by the acts of animals, and the creation of the “Tree of Life”

Relation to the Animals

  • The author emphasizes the importance of understanding human relations with animals and the broader natural world.
  • Respect and gratitude to the natural world is seen as critical to survival.
  • Mutual aid, cooperation, and reciprocity between humans and animals were critical aspects of life. The human role is to learn from other species.

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