Exploring Fundamental Rights

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Questions and Answers

Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Fundamental Rights?

  • Article 226
  • Article 32
  • Article 12-35 (correct)
  • Article 14

Which courts can issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights?

  • High Courts and District Courts
  • Supreme Court and High Courts (correct)
  • Supreme Court and District Courts
  • Supreme Court and State Courts

What is the significance of the term 'fundamental' in Fundamental Rights?

  • They are the rights protected by the Supreme Court
  • They are the most important rights
  • They are the rights granted to all citizens
  • They are the rights protected by fundamental law (correct)

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Study Notes

Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution

  • Article 32 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Fundamental Rights, which can be enforced directly by approaching the Supreme Court.
  • The Supreme Court and the High Courts have the power to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.

Significance of 'Fundamental' in Fundamental Rights

  • The term 'fundamental' implies that these rights are essential, inherent, and indispensable for the dignity and well-being of individuals, and are placed beyond the reach of legislative and executive actions.
  • This term signifies that these rights are non-negotiable and are guaranteed to all citizens, regardless of their social, economic, or cultural background.

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