Exploring Fish Distribution
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Questions and Answers

What is the fundamental cause of restricted geographical distributions in fish species?

The heterogeneity of the physical environment.

How can physical barriers prevent gene flow between fish populations?

By preventing the movement of individuals between populations.

Why is the heterogeneity of the physical environment important at an evolutionary level?

It can lead to speciation by preventing gene flow between populations.

What is the role of physical barriers at a biogeographical level?

<p>They can prevent species from colonizing areas to which they are well-adapted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of a fish species with a restricted distribution.

<p>The Devil's Hole pupfish, Cyprinodon diabolis, found only in a limestone sink in Nevada, USA.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Devil's Hole pupfish and where is it found?

<p>The Devil's Hole pupfish, Cyprinodon diabolis, occurs only in a limestone sink in Nevada, USA.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of physical barriers in the distribution of fish species?

<p>Physical barriers can prevent gene flow between populations and allow speciation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of a fish species with a transoceanic distribution.

<p>Many species of tuna have a transoceanic distribution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the heterogeneity of the physical environment important for the evolution of fish species?

<p>Physical barriers prevent gene flow and allow for speciation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can physical barriers affect the colonization of new areas by fish species?

<p>Physical barriers can prevent a species from colonizing an area to which it is well-adapted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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