Exploring Eastern Philosophy

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Questions and Answers

Which philosophy/religion is based upon the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama?

  • Buddhism (correct)
  • Hinduism
  • Taoism
  • Confucianism

What does the term 'Buddha' mean?

  • One who has awakened (correct)
  • One who has achieved nirvana
  • One who has reached enlightenment
  • One who has comprehended the true nature of reality

What is the state called where one reaches enlightenment and experiences true peace and happiness, according to the text?

  • Hinduism
  • Nirvana (correct)
  • Taoism
  • Confucianism

What is the absolute truth in Buddhism?

<p>Nirvana (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main question that determines our behaviors, decisions, and path in life?

<p>Who am I? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Buddhism

A philosophy/religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama.

Buddha

One who has awakened to the true nature of reality.

Nirvana

The state of enlightenment and ultimate peace, extinguishing suffering.

Absolute truth in Buddhism

The ultimate truth and the final goal in Buddhism, an end to suffering and the cycle of rebirth.

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Who am I?

A fundamental question influencing our actions, choices, and life direction.

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Study Notes

Buddhism and Siddhartha Gautama

  • Buddhism is a philosophy/religion founded on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, who became known as the Buddha.
  • Siddhartha Gautama was born in present-day Nepal around the 5th to 4th century BCE.

Meaning of Buddha

  • The term 'Buddha' means "the Awakened One" or "the Enlightened One," representing a person who has attained full enlightenment.

State of Enlightenment

  • The state of enlightenment in Buddhism is known as Nirvana, where an individual experiences true peace and happiness, free from suffering and the cycle of rebirth.

Absolute Truth in Buddhism

  • The absolute truth in Buddhism is often referred to as Dharma, which encompasses the teachings of the Buddha and the fundamental principles of reality and existence.

Fundamental Question in Life

  • The main question that guides individuals' behaviors and decisions in life according to Buddhism is “What leads to suffering and how can it be overcome?”

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