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Questions and Answers
Which philosophy/religion is based upon the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama?
What does the term 'Buddha' mean?
What is the state called where one reaches enlightenment and experiences true peace and happiness, according to the text?
What is the absolute truth in Buddhism?
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What is the main question that determines our behaviors, decisions, and path in life?
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Study Notes
Buddhism and Siddhartha Gautama
- Buddhism is a philosophy/religion founded on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, who became known as the Buddha.
- Siddhartha Gautama was born in present-day Nepal around the 5th to 4th century BCE.
Meaning of Buddha
- The term 'Buddha' means "the Awakened One" or "the Enlightened One," representing a person who has attained full enlightenment.
State of Enlightenment
- The state of enlightenment in Buddhism is known as Nirvana, where an individual experiences true peace and happiness, free from suffering and the cycle of rebirth.
Absolute Truth in Buddhism
- The absolute truth in Buddhism is often referred to as Dharma, which encompasses the teachings of the Buddha and the fundamental principles of reality and existence.
Fundamental Question in Life
- The main question that guides individuals' behaviors and decisions in life according to Buddhism is “What leads to suffering and how can it be overcome?”
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Description
Test your knowledge on Eastern philosophy and the concept of self with this comprehensive review quiz. Explore the different types of self in ancient Eastern philosophies such as Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism, and Confucianism. Discover how understanding the self can shape our behaviors, decisions, and path in life.
