Exploring Earth's Origins

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Questions and Answers

What was the purpose of the laboratory experiment?

  • To create a mixture of simple molecules
  • To study the formation of life on Earth
  • To examine the potential origin of primitive life forms (correct)
  • To simulate Earth's early atmosphere and oceans

What were the early life forms that existed on planet Earth?

  • Fish
  • Mammals
  • Primitive bacteria (correct)
  • Dinosaurs

What are hydrothermal vents?

  • Hot springs on the ocean floor (correct)
  • Deep-sea trenches
  • Underwater caves
  • Volcanoes on land

When did scientists determine that life forms existed on planet Earth?

<p>3.5 billion years ago (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the components of Earth's early atmosphere?

<p>Methane, ammonia, hydrogen, and water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the laboratory experiment simulate?

<p>The conditions of Earth's early atmosphere and oceans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule is simply one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms?

<p>Methane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the atmosphere in Dr. Miller's experiment?

<p>Methane, ammonia, and hydrogen gases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of exposing the simple molecules to ultraviolet light and an electric spark in Dr. Miller's experiment?

<p>To simulate the formation of organic molecules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to the mixture in Dr. Miller's experiment after a week?

<p>It evaporated completely (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Dr. Miller find in the trap after analyzing the water in his experiment?

<p>Amino acids and other organic molecules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nickname given to the organic molecules produced in Dr. Miller's experiment?

<p>Prebiotic soup (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Dr. Miller's experiment demonstrate about the building blocks of life?

<p>They could have been produced in primitive Earth's ocean (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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