Exploring Earth's Geological Mysteries
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of the text?

  • The exploration of the world beneath the ocean waves
  • The geological mysteries left behind by the earth's crust
  • The discovery of the marianas trench (correct)
  • The impact of glaciers on the earth's crust

When was the marianas trench first explored?

  • In the early 1900s
  • During the Challenger expedition in 1872 (correct)
  • During the 1940s
  • In 1951

What technology emerged 75 years after the discovery of the marianas trench?

  • Underwater drones
  • Submarine detection sonar (correct)
  • Satellite imaging
  • GPS mapping

How deep is the marianas trench?

<p>7 miles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was used to measure the depth of the ocean floor during the Challenger expedition?

<p>Lead weight and rope (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Challenger expedition mark the birth of?

<p>Modern oceanography (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology did scientists realize they could use to build a remarkably accurate picture of the world beneath the waves?

<p>Sonar technology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did sonar technology originally aim to detect?

<p>Submarines lurking in the deep (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did scientists use sonar to chart the bottom of the sea?

<p>'Ping' sounds bouncing off solid objects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was discovered at a depth of 4475 fathoms?

<p>A five-mile deep hole (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was used during early 1900s to detect submarines lurking in deep?

<p>Sonar technology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was used to measure ocean floor depths in early days?

<p>Ropes and lead weights (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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